General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common section in a research proposal?

  1. Abstract

  2. Introduction

  3. Literature review

  4. Research methodology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Research methodology is not typically included as a section in a research proposal, as it is usually discussed in detail in the main body of the proposal. The abstract, introduction, and literature review are more common sections in a research proposal.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method for communicating research findings in engineering research?

  1. Academic journals

  2. Conference presentations

  3. Technical reports

  4. Social media
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social media is not typically used as a primary method for communicating research findings in engineering research, as it is not considered a reliable or scholarly platform for disseminating research results. Academic journals, conference presentations, and technical reports are more common methods for communicating research findings in engineering research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of data that can be collected during an evaluation?

  1. Quantitative data

  2. Qualitative data

  3. Secondary data

  4. Primary data
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Secondary data is not a type of data that can be collected during an evaluation. Quantitative data, qualitative data, and primary data are all types of data that can be collected during an evaluation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a method for collecting data during an evaluation?

  1. Surveys

  2. Interviews

  3. Observation

  4. Focus groups
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Focus groups are not a method for collecting data during an evaluation. Surveys, interviews, and observation are all methods for collecting data during an evaluation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a step in the evaluation process?

  1. Planning the evaluation

  2. Collecting data

  3. Analyzing the data

  4. Reporting the results
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Planning the evaluation is not a step in the evaluation process. Collecting data, analyzing the data, and reporting the results are all steps in the evaluation process.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method for testing psychokinesis?

  1. Dice-rolling experiments

  2. Card-guessing experiments

  3. Remote viewing experiments

  4. Electroencephalography (EEG) studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Electroencephalography (EEG) studies are not typically used to test psychokinesis, as they measure brain activity rather than the direct influence of the mind on physical objects.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported method for testing precognition?

  1. Remote viewing experiments

  2. Ganzfeld experiments

  3. Dream journaling

  4. Card-guessing experiments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Card-guessing experiments are not typically used to test precognition, as they involve the perception of information about a present event rather than a future event.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported method for testing retrocognition?

  1. Hypnosis experiments

  2. Past-life regression experiments

  3. Remote viewing experiments

  4. Ganzfeld experiments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Remote viewing experiments are not typically used to test retrocognition, as they involve the perception of information about a present event rather than a past event.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported method for testing clairvoyance?

  1. Remote viewing experiments

  2. Ganzfeld experiments

  3. Card-guessing experiments

  4. Psychokinesis experiments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Psychokinesis experiments are not typically used to test clairvoyance, as they involve the influence of physical objects with the mind rather than the perception of information about distant events or objects.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported method for testing telepathy?

  1. Ganzfeld experiments

  2. Card-guessing experiments

  3. Remote viewing experiments

  4. Electroencephalography (EEG) studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Electroencephalography (EEG) studies are not typically used to test telepathy, as they measure brain activity rather than the direct transfer of thoughts or information between minds.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly reported method for testing empathy?

  1. Facial expression recognition tasks

  2. Emotional contagion experiments

  3. Remote viewing experiments

  4. Ganzfeld experiments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Remote viewing experiments are not typically used to test empathy, as they involve the perception of information about a distant event or object rather than the perception of the thoughts or feelings of another person.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of educational research?

  1. Quantitative research

  2. Qualitative research

  3. Action research

  4. Experimental research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Action research is a type of research that is conducted by practitioners in their own settings to improve their practice. It is not typically considered a type of educational research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research method?

  1. Survey research

  2. Case study research

  3. Ethnographic research

  4. Historical research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Survey research is a quantitative research method that involves collecting data from a large number of participants using questionnaires or surveys.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative research method?

  1. Survey research

  2. Case study research

  3. Ethnographic research

  4. Historical research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Case study research is a qualitative research method that involves studying a single individual, group, or event in depth.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in cultural impact evaluation?

  1. Surveys

  2. Interviews

  3. Focus groups

  4. Experimental design
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental design is not commonly used in cultural impact evaluation due to the challenges of isolating the effects of cultural activities from other factors that may influence the outcomes.