General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of survey research?

  1. Cross-sectional survey

  2. Longitudinal survey

  3. Panel survey

  4. Experimental survey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental survey is not a type of survey research because it is a type of experimental research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of experimental research?

  1. True experiment

  2. Quasi-experiment

  3. Field experiment

  4. Laboratory experiment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Field experiment is not a type of experimental research because it is a type of quasi-experiment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of data analysis?

  1. Quantitative data analysis

  2. Qualitative data analysis

  3. Mixed methods data analysis

  4. Experimental data analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental data analysis is not a type of data analysis because it is a type of experimental research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of research design?

  1. Cross-sectional research design

  2. Longitudinal research design

  3. Panel research design

  4. Experimental research design
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research design is not a type of research design because it is a type of experimental research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of research method?

  1. Participant observation

  2. Interviewing

  3. Survey research

  4. Experimental research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research is not a type of research method because it is a type of research design.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of research question?

  1. Descriptive research question

  2. Explanatory research question

  3. Evaluative research question

  4. Experimental research question
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research question is not a type of research question because it is a type of research design.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of research hypothesis?

  1. Null hypothesis

  2. Alternative hypothesis

  3. Research hypothesis

  4. Experimental hypothesis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental hypothesis is not a type of research hypothesis because it is a type of research design.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of research variable?

  1. Independent variable

  2. Dependent variable

  3. Control variable

  4. Experimental variable
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental variable is not a type of research variable because it is a type of research design.

Multiple choice

Which of the following methods is commonly used for policy evaluation?

  1. Randomized controlled trials

  2. Observational studies

  3. Qualitative research

  4. Mixed methods
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Policy evaluation often employs a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of a policy's impact.

Multiple choice

What type of data is typically collected for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the context of non-communicable diseases?

  1. Quantitative data

  2. Qualitative data

  3. Both quantitative and qualitative data

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Both quantitative and qualitative data are typically collected for monitoring and evaluation purposes in the context of non-communicable diseases. Quantitative data provides information on the prevalence, incidence, and mortality of non-communicable diseases, while qualitative data provides insights into the experiences and perspectives of individuals affected by these diseases.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method for disseminating the findings of monitoring and evaluation of non-communicable diseases?

  1. Reports

  2. Presentations

  3. Social media

  4. Peer-reviewed journals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Social media is not a common method for disseminating the findings of monitoring and evaluation of non-communicable diseases. While social media can be used to raise awareness of non-communicable diseases and their prevention and control, it is not typically used to disseminate detailed monitoring and evaluation findings.

Multiple choice

What are some common methods used in cognitive geography and environmental psychology research?

  1. Surveys and questionnaires

  2. Interviews and focus groups

  3. Observational studies

  4. Experimental studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Cognitive geography and environmental psychology researchers employ a variety of methods to gather data and understand the relationship between the environment and human behavior, including surveys, interviews, focus groups, observational studies, and experimental studies.

Multiple choice

What are the two main types of epidemiological studies?

  1. Observational and experimental

  2. Qualitative and quantitative

  3. Cross-sectional and longitudinal

  4. Case-control and cohort
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Observational studies observe the occurrence of disease in a population without manipulating any variables, while experimental studies manipulate variables to determine their effect on the occurrence of disease.

Multiple choice

What is a cohort study?

  1. A study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease.

  2. A study that compares the incidence of a disease in two different populations.

  3. A study that examines the relationship between a disease and a specific exposure.

  4. A study that uses mathematical models to predict the spread of a disease.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A cohort study is a type of observational study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common data collection method used in educational policy evaluation?

  1. Surveys

  2. Interviews

  3. Focus groups

  4. Experimental studies
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental studies are not typically used in educational policy evaluation because it is often difficult to control all of the variables that could affect the outcome of the study.