General Awareness ยท Social Science

Research Methodology

2,389 Questions

Research methodology encompasses the systematic strategies used to collect and analyze data for academic and policy studies. These concepts are frequently tested in civil services and state public service commission examinations. The questions cover qualitative and quantitative methods, sampling techniques, and research validity.

Action research cycleQualitative data analysisQuantitative research methodsTypes of validitySampling techniquesPolicy analysis methods

Research Methodology Questions

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the researcher wants to obtain in-depth information from a small number of subjects?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Purposive Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Purposive sampling is used when the researcher wants to obtain in-depth information from a small number of subjects.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the population is divided into strata and a simple random sample is selected from each stratum?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Cluster Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In stratified sampling, the population is divided into strata and a simple random sample is selected from each stratum.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the researcher wants to obtain a representative sample of the population?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Cluster Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Simple random sampling is used when the researcher wants to obtain a representative sample of the population.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the population is very large and it is not possible to select every member?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Cluster Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cluster sampling is used when the population is very large and it is not possible to select every member.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the researcher wants to obtain in-depth information from a small number of subjects?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Purposive Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Purposive sampling is used when the researcher wants to obtain in-depth information from a small number of subjects.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the population is divided into strata and a simple random sample is selected from each stratum?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Cluster Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In stratified sampling, the population is divided into strata and a simple random sample is selected from each stratum.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the researcher wants to obtain a representative sample of the population?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Cluster Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Simple random sampling is used when the researcher wants to obtain a representative sample of the population.

Multiple choice

Which sampling method is used when the population is very large and it is not possible to select every member?

  1. Simple Random Sampling

  2. Systematic Sampling

  3. Stratified Sampling

  4. Cluster Sampling
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cluster sampling is used when the population is very large and it is not possible to select every member.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common method used in historical research in education?

  1. Documentary analysis

  2. Oral history interviews

  3. Experimental research

  4. Archival research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Experimental research is not typically used in historical research as it involves manipulating variables to study cause-and-effect relationships, which is not applicable to studying past events.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a quantitative research method?

  1. Grounded Theory

  2. Survey Research

  3. Narrative Inquiry

  4. Ethnography
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Survey research involves collecting data from a large sample of individuals using structured questionnaires or surveys. It is a quantitative research method because it produces numerical data that can be analyzed statistically.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a qualitative research method?

  1. Experimental Research

  2. Case Study Research

  3. Correlational Research

  4. Meta-Analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Case study research involves the in-depth study of a single individual, group, or event. It is a qualitative research method because it produces rich, descriptive data that provide insights into the experiences and perspectives of the participants.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a mixed methods research design?

  1. Experimental Research

  2. Case Study Research

  3. Grounded Theory

  4. Sequential Explanatory Design
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sequential Explanatory Design is a mixed methods research design in which quantitative data is collected first, followed by qualitative data collection to explain or interpret the quantitative findings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of sampling method?

  1. Random Sampling

  2. Purposive Sampling

  3. Convenience Sampling

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Random sampling, purposive sampling, and convenience sampling are all types of sampling methods used in research to select participants or data for analysis.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative data analysis method?

  1. Descriptive Statistics

  2. Thematic Analysis

  3. Regression Analysis

  4. Factor Analysis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Thematic analysis is a qualitative data analysis method used to identify and interpret patterns and themes in qualitative data, such as interviews, observations, and documents.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative data collection method?

  1. Interviews

  2. Observations

  3. Surveys

  4. Focus Groups
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Surveys are a quantitative data collection method used to gather information from a large sample of individuals using structured questionnaires or surveys.