Reading Comprehension Questions

Multiple choice

Frightened

Directions: Read the passage and select appropriate contextual meanings for the words underlined.

Days passed. The crocodile's wife was feeling more and more eager to eat the monkey's heart. So she thought of a plan to get the monkey there. One day the crocodile's wife pretended to be very ill. The crocodile was sad to see his wife ill. He sat by her and said, "What shall I do to help you?”
"I am very ill," said the wife. "I asked the doctor and he said that I would get well only if I ate a monkey's heart".
The crocodile began to think.  As a husband he had to protect his wife.  It was his duty. He decided to save the life of his wife. He went to see the monkey. The monkey was wondering why the crocodile was late that day and when he saw the crocodile he asked, "Why, my friend, why are you so late? Did you meet with an accident on the way?”
"No accident", said the crocodile. "My wife and I had a quarrel. She said that I was not your friend. You have done so much for us, yet I have not invited you home. She has asked me to take you home today. She wants to meet you."
"How sweet of her to ask me home!” said the monkey. "I would also like to meet her. But how can I go there? You live in water and I shall be drowned if I try to get to your home."
"We live on the river bank", said the crocodile. "I can easily take you there. You can ride on my back while I swim."
The monkey thought it was a good idea. He felt happy that he had such good friends.
The monkey and the crocodile set out for the home of the crocodile. The monkey sat on the crocodile's back and the crocodile started swimming up the river. When they reached the middle of the river the crocodile began to dive. The monkey was frightened. "Hey," he cried. "What are you doing? I shall be drowned if you go down any further."

  1. Amused

  2. Scared

  3. Shocked

  4. Uncomfortable

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Frightened means experiencing fear or alarm. The context shows the monkey suddenly becomes afraid when the crocodile unexpectedly starts diving in deep water. His fearful cry of 'What are you doing? I shall be drowned' clearly indicates he is scared, not merely shocked or uncomfortable. 'Scared' is the direct synonym for frightened.

Multiple choice

Quarrel

Directions: Read the passage and select appropriate contextual meanings for the words underlined.

Days passed. The crocodile's wife was feeling more and more eager to eat the monkey's heart. So she thought of a plan to get the monkey there. One day the crocodile's wife pretended to be very ill. The crocodile was sad to see his wife ill. He sat by her and said, "What shall I do to help you?”
"I am very ill," said the wife. "I asked the doctor and he said that I would get well only if I ate a monkey's heart".
The crocodile began to think.  As a husband he had to protect his wife.  It was his duty. He decided to save the life of his wife. He went to see the monkey. The monkey was wondering why the crocodile was late that day and when he saw the crocodile he asked, "Why, my friend, why are you so late? Did you meet with an accident on the way?”
"No accident", said the crocodile. "My wife and I had a quarrel. She said that I was not your friend. You have done so much for us, yet I have not invited you home. She has asked me to take you home today. She wants to meet you."
"How sweet of her to ask me home!” said the monkey. "I would also like to meet her. But how can I go there? You live in water and I shall be drowned if I try to get to your home."
"We live on the river bank", said the crocodile. "I can easily take you there. You can ride on my back while I swim."
The monkey thought it was a good idea. He felt happy that he had such good friends.
The monkey and the crocodile set out for the home of the crocodile. The monkey sat on the crocodile's back and the crocodile started swimming up the river. When they reached the middle of the river the crocodile began to dive. The monkey was frightened. "Hey," he cried. "What are you doing? I shall be drowned if you go down any further."

  1. Harmony

  2. Battle

  3. War

  4. Argument

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A quarrel is an argument or disagreement between people. The crocodile uses this term to describe a disagreement he had with his wife - she claimed he wasn't a true friend to the monkey and hadn't shown proper hospitality. 'Argument' best fits this context of a verbal dispute between two people. 'Harmony' is opposite in meaning, while 'Battle' and 'War' suggest armed conflict rather than interpersonal disagreement.

Multiple choice
  1. out growth

  2. impression

  3. aftereffect

  4. result

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In this economic context, 'implication' refers to a consequence or effect that will result from the current situation. The passage describes how the prolonged slowdown will negatively affect future targets. 'Aftereffect' best captures this sense of a continuing consequence or downstream effect. While 'result' is similar, 'aftereffect' more precisely conveys the lasting impact of a negative trend.

Multiple choice
  1. automatic

  2. motor

  3. saloon

  4. passenger vehicle

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The term 'automotive' relates to motor vehicles and their technology. In this context about the automobile industry and vehicle manufacturing, 'motor' is the most appropriate substitute as it directly relates to vehicles and their propulsion. 'Automatic' is a related concept but not a synonym, 'saloon' refers to a specific car body style, and 'passenger vehicle' is too narrow - automotive encompasses all motor vehicles.

Multiple choice
  1. warning

  2. harming

  3. stressing

  4. posing danger

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The passage discusses how the prolonged automotive slowdown is 'threatening' to impact the industry's long-term targets. 'Posing danger' (Option D) is the best replacement because it captures the sense of creating risk or potential harm to the ambitious goals. 'Warning' implies communication rather than the risk itself, 'harming' is too direct, and 'stressing' doesn't convey the element of potential future negative impact.

Multiple choice
  1. goal

  2. estimate

  3. prediction

  4. intention

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the passage, 'target' refers to specific objectives or goals - the $145 billion turnover and the 1-3% sales growth revision. 'Goal' (Option A) is the perfect synonym here as it represents an objective to be achieved. 'Estimate' and 'prediction' suggest projections rather than set objectives, while 'intention' is too abstract for concrete business targets.

Multiple choice
  1. instruction

  2. objective

  3. opinion

  4. condition

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The word 'trend' in 'If this trend continues' refers to the ongoing situation or pattern of the automotive slowdown. 'Condition' (Option D) is the best replacement as it captures this sense of a continuing state or situation. 'Instruction' and 'objective' don't fit - they refer to directives or goals, not ongoing patterns. 'Opinion' is about personal views, not observable patterns.

Multiple choice
  1. electricity

  2. existing

  3. flowing

  4. modern

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase 'current growth rate levels' uses 'current' to mean existing or present at this time. 'Existing' (Option B) is the correct replacement - it accurately describes the growth rates prevailing at the time of the statement. 'Electricity' is unrelated to the business context, 'flowing' is too literal for abstract growth rates, and 'modern' suggests up-to-date rather than present-time.

Multiple choice
  1. rest

  2. slump

  3. lag

  4. snag

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The passage discusses a 'slowdown' in the automotive market, meaning a decline in growth or economic activity. 'Slump' (Option B) is the perfect synonym - it specifically means a period of decline or downturn in business/economic activity. 'Rest' means stopping work, 'lag' suggests falling behind schedule, and 'snag' implies an unexpected problem rather than sustained decline.

Multiple choice
  1. change of events

  2. starting a new business

  3. income generated in business

  4. turning to the other side

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of 'turnover of $145 billion', the word refers to total business revenue or income generated. 'Income generated in business' (Option C) is the correct meaning of turnover in this financial context. 'Change of events' is unrelated to revenue, 'starting a new business' misinterprets turnover completely, and 'turning to the other side' is a literal interpretation that makes no business sense.

Multiple choice
  1. central

  2. desirable

  3. alive

  4. critical

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The passage states kidneys are 'vital organs' because they perform functions essential to health. 'Critical' best captures this sense of being absolutely necessary or crucial, unlike 'central,' 'desirable,' or 'alive.'

Multiple choice
  1. disgusting

  2. drained

  3. nauseous

  4. sea sick

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Queasy is feeling uneasy with discomfort and disgust.

Multiple choice
  1. transmissible

  2. traditional

  3. genetic

  4. inbuilt

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

'Hereditary' refers to traits passed from parents to children. 'Genetic' is the closest synonym as it relates to genes. 'Transmissible' incorrectly suggests contagion, while 'traditional' and 'inbuilt' don't capture the inherited nature.

Multiple choice
  1. refined

  2. drained

  3. cultured

  4. distilled

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kidneys filter waste from blood, which is then removed. 'Drained' best captures this removal process. 'Refined' implies improvement, 'cultured' is biological growth, and 'distilled' is a specific purification method not applicable here.

Multiple choice
  1. failure

  2. flaw

  3. breakdown

  4. glitch

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the context of the passage, kidney malfunction refers to the kidneys failing to perform their essential filtering and purifying duties properly. Failure is the closest synonym among the choices.