Civics Polity · General Awareness
Public Health and Healthcare Equity
3,863 Questions
Public health and healthcare equity focus on disease prevention, health policies, and addressing disparities in medical access. Questions cover national health missions, geographical healthcare barriers, and underserved populations. This material is relevant for civil services general studies and public administration examinations.
National health policiesHealthcare access barriersDisease prevention strategiesHealth disparities analysisPublic health measurementGovernment healthcare rolesRural healthcare factors
Public Health and Healthcare Equity Questions
Which of the following can be considered as determinants of health?
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Social determinant
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Mental determinant
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Physical determinant
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Health is a multidimensional concept influenced by social, mental, and physical factors. Therefore, all these categories are recognized as determinants of health.
Creating awareness about sex related aspects is an effective method to improve reproductive health of the people.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The given statement is absolutely true. People lack proper knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Diseases and their aetiology. People also do not know the importance of using contraception, the importance of having protected intercourse and avoiding intercourse with unknown partners. So, creating awareness through seminars and school education camps among adolescence will do the needful.
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Unhygienic practices to promote health
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Unhygienic practices for unhealthy life
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Both A and B
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Hygienic practices to promote health
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanitation is hygienic practices of promoting health through prevention of human contact with the hazards of wastes as well as the treatment and proper disposal of sewage or wastewater. It is the provision of drinking clean water and safe disposal of human urine and faeces.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
Community health service includes
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School and health education
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Hygienic environment
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Control of communicable diseases
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Community health services include a multitude of medical and social services for those who may not have access to affordable healthcare. These services include school and health education, hygienic environment, control of communicable diseases, counseling and support diseases, rehabilitation programs. It aims to keep individuals and families in better health by taking into account their environment and social conditions, encouraging individuals and community groups to actively participate in the centre’s activities, including service planning, fundraising and volunteer work. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
How can we help society in maintaining cleanliness and health?
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By keeping our homes, colonies and all public paces clean.
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By throwing the trash in the bins only.
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By refraining from alcohol and drugs.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Maintaining cleanliness and health is a collective responsibility that involves personal hygiene, proper waste disposal, and healthy lifestyle choices.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) is specifically dedicated to ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages. Other goals focus on different areas, such as gender equality (SDG 5), clean energy (SDG 7), and life below water (SDG 14).
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National Stockpile
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CDC
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Homeland Security
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Department of Defense
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is the primary repository of antibiotics, vaccines, and medical supplies for use in public health emergencies.
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Counseling travelers
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Early detection
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Linking with resources
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Quarantine
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Counseling travelers is a proactive measure to avoid exposure, whereas early detection and quarantine are secondary or tertiary measures.
What are the different ways through which the government can take steps to provide healthcare for all?
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Setting up and monitoring the quality of the public health services in all areas.
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Proving basic amenities like clean drinking water, good infrastructure etc.
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Both A and B
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The government provides healthcare through a combination of direct service provision (public hospitals) and the creation of a healthy environment (sanitation, water, and infrastructure).
Scholars assess peoples health by taking into account indicators like _____.
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infant mortality rates
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maternal mortality rates
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life expectancy and nutrition levels
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all of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Health indicators comprises of measuring health whether the individual is fit or is affected with any kind of health issues. It's main objective is to confirm that no one is affected with any kind of serious health problem. It's also a check up for poor who can't afford treatment. The right nutrition plan for the needy is also designed through this program.
Hence, D is the correct option.
Chronic diseases can be prevented by
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Educating the people
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Creating awareness
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Both A and B
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Conducting meetings
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Public health programs are important in educating the public and promoting healthy lifestyles and awareness about chronic diseases like cancer diabetes. Therefore, (c) is the correct answer.
What is the term for the process of adapting health information to make it more accessible to people with limited health literacy?
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Health literacy simplification
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Plain language translation
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Health communication adaptation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above options are terms for the process of adapting health information to make it more accessible to people with limited health literacy.
Which of the following is an example of a language-based intervention that has been shown to improve health outcomes?
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Providing health information in a person's native language
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Using culturally appropriate language in health communication
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Training healthcare providers in cross-cultural communication
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above options are examples of language-based interventions that have been shown to improve health outcomes.
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health, according to the World Health Organization?
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Genetics
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Environment
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Lifestyle
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Healthcare System
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Genetics is not considered a determinant of health by the World Health Organization. The main determinants of health are environment, lifestyle, and healthcare system.
Which of the following is a key strategy for addressing health disparities and promoting health equity?
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Expanding access to quality healthcare
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Improving social and economic conditions
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Empowering communities
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Addressing health disparities and promoting health equity requires a comprehensive approach that includes expanding access to quality healthcare, improving social and economic conditions, and empowering communities to take control of their health.