Profit, Loss and Discount Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 33 1/3%

  2. 30%

  3. 33%

  4. 35%

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let the total cost be 840. One-fourth (210) is sold at a 20% loss, meaning a loss of 42. To gain 20% on 840 (168 profit), the remaining 630 must yield a profit of 168 + 42 = 210. The required gain percentage is (210/630) * 100 = 33 1/3%.

Multiple choice
  1. 1,000

  2. 4,800

  3. 8,000

  4. 10,000

  5. 12,000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let marked price be M. Discounted price = 0.8M. Tax = 0.06 * 0.8M = 480. 0.048M = 480. M = 480 / 0.048 = 10,000.

Multiple choice
  1. Rs. 4500

  2. Rs. 7500

  3. Rs. 6000

  4. Rs. 5000

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let C1 and C2 be the costs. 1.2*C1 = 0.72*C2. Thus C2 = (1.2/0.72)*C1 = 5/3*C1. Since C1 + C2 = 12000, C1 + 5/3*C1 = 12000, 8/3*C1 = 12000, C1 = 4500. C2 = 7500. The cheaper item is 4500.

Multiple choice
  1. 5

  2. 9

  3. 20

  4. 36

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Cost price = 25. Marked price = 25 * 1.8 = 45. Discounted price = 45 * (1 - 0.20) = 45 * 0.8 = 36.

Multiple choice
  1. 62.50%

  2. 63.50%

  3. 64.60%

  4. 65.20%

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let Cost Price = 100. Profit = 260% of 100 = 260. Selling Price = 100 + 260 = 360. New Cost Price = 100 * 1.35 = 135. Selling Price remains 360. New Profit = 360 - 135 = 225. Profit as % of Selling Price = (225 / 360) * 100 = 62.5%.