Civics Polity

Political Systems and Government

1,786 Questions

Political systems and government frameworks determine how power is distributed and exercised within a society. This topic covers concepts like democracies, republics, meritocracies, and the separation of powers. It is a vital part of the polity syllabus for various competitive examinations.

Types of governmentSeparation of powersPolitical legitimacyDelegation of authorityDecision making structures

Political Systems and Government Questions

Multiple choice civics the state government (part-ii) chief minister the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers

How does a government function in a state?

  1. Appointing ministers at various levels

  2. Appointing MLAs at various levels

  3. Appointing leaders at various levels

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A government is headed by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister, in order to manage the functioning of the government, appoints ministers at various levels like cabinet ministers, state ministers and deputy ministers. Every government departments is headed by a cabinet minister who is directly accountable for the functioning of the particular department. The heads of the government departments who are bureaucrats, are responsible for the handling of the government decisions. The bureaucrats project and get the works completed. The ministers give approval to the work.

Multiple choice political science interdependence international problems problems affecting the world major challenges before the world human rights : origin, characteristics and types

The "Post-Westphalian Order" is characterized by ___________.

  1. The sovereign power and authority of national government - the entitlement of states to rule within their own territorial space - being transformed but not necessarily eroded.

  2. A real dilemma: in return for more effective public policy and meeting their citizens' demands, whether in relation to the drugs trade or employment, their capacity for self-governance - that is state autonomy - is compromised.

  3. The emergence of a new geography of political organization and political power, which transcends territories and borders.

  4. All of the answer options given are correct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Westphalia order recognized Nation's complete sovereignty and it's the authority to determine the matter within the boundaries without any interference from outside. It assumes the authority of a state as highest except when the state gives consent otherwise. The Post -Westphalia order depicts the era in which international organizations are becoming increasingly independent sites of authority. The non-state actors are becoming authoritative in determining world order and they would exercise the authority in such a manner that it could endanger the basic human rights, democracy and rule of law for the promotion of which these organizations are formed. The state sovereignty is undermined though on a humanitarian basis but intervention and supra authority in the name of maintaining international order can be observed in the post-cold war era.

Multiple choice civics the governor and state council of ministers the governor the state executive governor, chief minister and state council of ministers

The Governor of a State enjoys ________.

  1. no discretionary powers at all

  2. extensive discretionary powers

  3. discretionary powers in certain matters

  4. discretionary powers in legal matters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In some cases, the Governor exercises his discretionary powers as the bills passed in the state legislatures affect the primary conditions as drawn out in the Constitution of India. He sends such bills for the consideration of the President using his discretionary powers. 

Multiple choice sociology types of society concept of family family introduction to social movements and its types

Group which represents the interests of a particular section of the society is known as

  1. Pressure group

  2. Political party

  3. Sectional interest group

  4. Public interest group
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sectional interest groups are organizations that seek to promote the interests of a specific section of society, such as trade unions or business associations.

Multiple choice political science diversity in society secularism understanding secularism importance and principles of secularism

Equal respect and equal protection of all religions by Government is termed as _________.

  1. Socialism

  2. Secularism

  3. Sovereignty

  4. Integrity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Secularism in India means equal treatment of all religions by the state. With the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation. However, neither India's constitution nor its laws define the relationship between religion and state. The laws implicitly require the state and its institutions to recognize and accept all religions, enforce parliamentary laws instead of religious laws, and respect pluralism.

Multiple choice political science diversity in society secularism understanding secularism importance and principles of secularism

Which of the pairs is correctly matched?

  1. Republic-Head of the state is hereditary Monarch

  2. Sovereign-Constitution rests on people's will

  3. Democratic--Constitution does not recognise legal supremacy of another country

  4. Secular-State is without any religion of its own
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of India provides for a Secular State meaningly India has no particular religion as the official religion and it remains neutral in the affairs of religion or on other words each and every Religion gets equal status and support from the state. The term "secular" was added to the Preamble by 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

Multiple choice social studies ideals of our constitution preamble of the indian constitution features of indian democracy features of the constitution and preamble

Which of the following does not find mention in the Preamble?

  1. Sovereign State

  2. Secular state

  3. Democratic Republic

  4. Welfare State
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Preamble is an introductory statement that states the source of authority, date of adoption, guiding principles, etc. Also, it specifies character and values like sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity. The concept of Welfare state is mentioned in Directive Principles of state Policy.

Multiple choice organisation of commerce and management government organisation meaning and features of government company government companies forms, comparison and cases of public enterprises

Government departments are headed by the ministers.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ministry is a government department which deals with a particular area of activity. All the Government departments are headed by the ministers as these enterprises are considered a part or an extension of the ministry. For e.g. railway department is under railway minister.

Multiple choice history the middle ages europe in the middle ages feudal systems in europe medieval america and decline of feudalism

The feudalism was a institution of administration based on which of the following?

  1. The contractual relationship between the land holders.

  2. The tenure of the land and the contractual relationship between the land holders.

  3. The tenure of the land and the contractual relationship between the vendors.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Feudalism gave economic and political powers to the feudal lords. The king gave the land to the nobles who donated small areas of lands to their subordinates. It was an agreement between the powerful and the weak. Feudalism became popular in all sections and institutions of the European society.

Multiple choice the empires of mongol, mali, china and japan medieval world: centres of power the classical world history

What statement accurately compares the government of the Han dynasty with that of the Roman Republic?

  1. Power in the Han dynasty was concentrated in a centralized bureaucracy dominated by Confusion scholars while power in the Roman Republic was shared among the landowning families of Rome.

  2. Power in the Han dynasty rested solely with the emperor while in Rome all citizens were able to express their opinions and influence government.

  3. Power in the Han dynasty was concentrated in a centralized bureaucracy dominated by Confusion scholars while in the Roman Republic all citizens shared power in governmental decisions.

  4. Power in the Han dyd nasty rested in the hands of the military generals and their successors, who had helped defeat the previous Qin dynasty, while power in the Roman Republic rested in the hands of legion commanders and provincial governors.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Han dynasty centralized power in a bureaucratic staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations based on Confucian classics (Confucian scholars, not 'Confusion' as option A typo states). The Roman Republic distributed power among patrician families and various assemblies (not all citizens). Option A correctly captures this key structural difference despite the typo.

Multiple choice east asia in the middle ages china: two different phases the middle ages national liberation movements in the colonies history

All of these were characteristic of Korea during the post-classical period EXCEPT:

  1. Silla established itself as the most powerful kingdom during the Three Kingdoms Period.

  2. Self-imposed isolation from outside powers.

  3. Korea was occupied by Mongol overlords who demanded crushing tributes.

  4. The Koryu Dynasty adopted a Chinese-styled bureaucracy.

  5. The Yi (Choson) Dynasty emerged, which would rule Korea for more than 500 years.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Silla established itself as the most powerful kingdom during the Three Kingdoms Period.
Multiple choice east asia in the middle ages china: two different phases the middle ages national liberation movements in the colonies history

A Chinese dynasty can BEST be described as _____________________.

  1. A belief that leaders are selected based on merit

  2. A system in which leadership is passed down generationally from family member to family member

  3. A social hierarchy where men are far more highly valued than women

  4. The relationship between the emperor and his/her people

  5. A period of continual warfare prevalent in Chinese history
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice political science india's internal challenges internal challenges faced by india discrimination prejudice and discrimination

In China, the ultimate authority is with the ______________.

  1. Socialists.

  2. Chinese communist party.

  3. National people's congress.

  4. Prime minister.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In China, the ultimate authority is with the Chinese Communist Party. Since 1949, the People's Republic of China has been ruled by Communist party. Also, the Constitution of China provides the ultimate decision making power with the Communist Party.