Pipes and Cisterns Questions

Multiple choice
  1. $7580$
  2. $7960$
  3. $8290$
  4. $8640$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Let the tank capacity be C litres. The leak rate is C/480 litres per minute because it empties the tank in 8 hours. With the inlet open, the net emptying rate is C/720 litres per minute, so 6 - C/480 = -C/720. Solving gives C = 8640 litres.

Multiple choice
  1. $12\ hrs$ and $15\ hrs$
  2. $13\ hrs$ and $15\ hrs$
  3. $12\ hrs$ and $16\ hrs$
  4. $None\ of\ the\ above$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let one pipe take x hours, the other x+3. Together they take 20/3 hours. 1/x + 1/(x+3) = 3/20. Solving 20(2x+3) = 3x(x+3) leads to 3x^2 - 31x - 60 = 0. Roots are 12 and -5/3. So 12 and 15 hours.

Multiple choice
  1. $1$ hour
  2. $2$ hours
  3. $3$ hours
  4. $4$ hours
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Work done by 6 taps in 1 hour is 1/8 of the cistern. Work done by 1 tap in 1 hour is 1/48. With 4 taps, work done in 1 hour is 4/48 = 1/12. Time taken = 12 hours. The increase in time is 12 - 8 = 4 hours.

Multiple choice
  1. $50$ hours
  2. $150$ hours
  3. $100$ hours
  4. $200$ hours
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Volume of water needed = 150 * 100 * 3 = 45000 m^3. Pipe cross-section = 2 dm * 1.5 dm = 0.2 m * 0.15 m = 0.03 m^2. Speed = 15 km/h = 15000 m/h. Volume per hour = 0.03 * 15000 = 450 m^3/h. Time = 45000 / 450 = 100 hours.

Multiple choice
  1. After $10$ minutes
  2. After $12$ minutes
  3. After $14$ minutes
  4. After $11$ minutes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pipe P fills 1/24 per minute and Q fills 1/32 per minute. Let P work for x minutes. Since Q works for 16 minutes, (x/24) + (16/32) = 1. Solving gives x/24 = 1/2, so x = 12.

Multiple choice
  1. $26$ hours
  2. $42$ hours
  3. $52$ hours
  4. $65$ hours
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Volume of water = 80 * 60 * 6.5 = 31200 cubic meters. Pipe cross-section = 0.2m * 0.2m = 0.04 sq meters. Speed = 15000 m/h. Volume per hour = 0.04 * 15000 = 600 cubic meters. Time = 31200 / 600 = 52 hours.

Multiple choice
  1. $5.275$ hrs
  2. $6.275$ hrs
  3. $4.275$ hrs
  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let A take 4 hrs, B take x hrs. Together they take 4x/(4+x) hrs. Given x = 4x/(4+x) + 3. x = (4x + 12 + 3x)/(4+x). x(4+x) = 7x + 12. x^2 + 4x = 7x + 12. x^2 - 3x - 12 = 0. x = [3 + sqrt(9 - 4*1*-12)] / 2 = [3 + sqrt(57)] / 2 = (3 + 7.55) / 2 = 5.275.

Multiple choice
  1. $12$ hrs
  2. $10$ hrs
  3. $8$ hrs
  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Let B take x hours, A takes x+6 hours. Combined rate: 1/(x+6) + 1/x = 1/4. (2x+6) / (x^2+6x) = 1/4 -> x^2+6x = 8x+24 -> x^2-2x-24 = 0 -> (x-6)(x+4) = 0. x=6. A takes x+6 = 12 hours.

Multiple choice
  1. $96$ hours
  2. $102$ hours
  3. $106$ hours
  4. $112$ hours
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rate of pipes: 1/14 + 1/16 = 15/112 per hour. Time to fill = 112/15 hours = 7 hours 28 minutes. With leak, time = 7h 28m + 32m = 8 hours. Rate of (pipes - leak) = 1/8. Leak rate = 15/112 - 1/8 = (15-14)/112 = 1/112. Leak empties in 112 hours.