Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Cichoric acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, an organic compound of the phenylpropanoid class and occurs in a variety of plant species. It is a derivative of both the caffeic acid and tartaric acid.

Quinine is a traditional medication used both to treat malaria (cures) and as a prophylactic to prevent malaria infection. It is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree and has been used for centuries. Ergovine affects blood vessels, morphine is a painkiller, and atropine has anticholinergic effects - none of these are antimalarials.

Buspirone is a psychoactive drug and pharmaceutical medication of the piperazine and azapirone chemical classes. It is used primarily as an anxiolytic, specifically for generalized anxiety disorder.

Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of congestive heart failure.

2,2'-Bipyridine is an organic compound with the formula (C₁₀H₈N₂). It is an important isomer of the bipyridine family. It is a bidentate chelating ligand, forming complexes with many transition metals.

Caprolactam is an organic compound with the formula (CH₂)₅C(O)NH. This colourless solid is a lactam or a cyclic amide of caproic acid. Caprolactam is the precursor to Nylon 6, a widely used synthetic polymer.

Aminophylline is a bronchodilator. It is a compound of the bronchodilator theophylline with ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio. The ethylenediamine improves solubility, and the aminophylline is usually found as a dihydrate.

Amobarbital is a drug that is a barbiturate derivative. It has sedative-hypnotic and analgesic properties. It is a white crystalline powder with no odour and a slightly bitter taste.

Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent (medication used for irregular heart beat) used for various types of tachyarrhythmias (fast forms of irregular heart beat), both ventricular and supraventricular (atrial) arrhythmias.

Barbital , was the first commercially marketed barbiturate. It is a white crystalline powder and is used as a sedative and hypnotic especially in the form of its soluble salt, sodium barbital

Ethenzamide is a common analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug that is used for the relief from fever, headaches, and other minor aches and pains. It is a major ingredient in numerous cold and flu medications and many prescription analgesics.

Benzanthrone is an aromatic hydrocarbon derivate used as a dyestuff intermediate for anthraquinone-based dyes. It has the appearance of a light yellow to brown-green powder with melting point of 170 °C. It is insoluble in water and soluble in alcohol.

Cocaine is a stimulant.

Anti histamin relieves allergy.

Morphine is obtained from Papaver somniferum.