Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which hill station in Uttarakhand is known for its scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and opportunities for birdwatching, making it a popular destination for nature lovers?

  1. Mussoorie

  2. Nainital

  3. Rishikesh

  4. Haridwar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Nainital is known for its scenic landscapes, waterfalls, and opportunities for birdwatching. It is a popular destination for nature lovers, offering a chance to explore the beauty of the Himalayas and spot a variety of bird species in their natural habitat.

Multiple choice

Which of the following adventure novels is set in the Himalayas?

  1. Into Thin Air

  2. The Snow Leopard

  3. The Climber

  4. Annapurna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Into Thin Air is a non-fiction book by Jon Krakauer that tells the story of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum group size allowed for trekking in the Himalayas?

  1. 10 people

  2. 15 people

  3. 20 people

  4. 25 people
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The maximum group size allowed for trekking in the Himalayas is 15 people.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum altitude that trekkers are allowed to reach without a special permit in the Himalayas?

  1. 5,000 meters

  2. 5,500 meters

  3. 6,000 meters

  4. 6,500 meters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The maximum altitude that trekkers are allowed to reach without a special permit in the Himalayas is 5,500 meters.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum altitude that trekkers are allowed to reach without a special permit in Nepal?

  1. 5,000 meters

  2. 5,500 meters

  3. 6,000 meters

  4. 6,500 meters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The maximum altitude that trekkers are allowed to reach without a special permit in Nepal is 5,500 meters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest geological formation in India?

  1. Dharwar Craton

  2. Aravalli Craton

  3. Cuddapah Basin

  4. Gondwana Supergroup
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dharwar Craton is the oldest geological formation in India, dating back to the Archean Eon (3.8 billion years ago).

Multiple choice

The Thar Desert is located in which geological region of India?

  1. Indo-Gangetic Plain

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Thar Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert is located in the Thar Desert geological region of India.

Multiple choice

The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in which part of India?

  1. Central India

  2. Southern India

  3. Eastern India

  4. Western India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau is located in southern India, covering parts of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a digital elevation model (DEM) developed by the Survey of India?

  1. Cartosat DEM

  2. SRTM DEM

  3. ASTER DEM

  4. ALOS PALSAR DEM
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cartosat DEM is a digital elevation model (DEM) developed by the Survey of India. It is derived from high-resolution stereo images acquired by the Cartosat-1 satellite. Cartosat DEM is used for various applications such as topographic mapping, flood modeling, and watershed management.

Multiple choice

Which of these hill stations in Maharashtra is known for its picturesque monsoon views, cascading waterfalls, and serene lakes?

  1. Lonavala

  2. Mahabaleshwar

  3. Panchgani

  4. Matheran
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mahabaleshwar, located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, is a popular monsoon destination, offering stunning views, waterfalls, and serene lakes.

Multiple choice

Which hill station in India is known as the "Queen of the Hills"?

  1. Darjeeling

  2. Shimla

  3. Mussoorie

  4. Nainital
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Darjeeling is known as the "Queen of the Hills" due to its scenic beauty, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the most famous mountain pass in the Tour de France?

  1. Alpe d'Huez

  2. Col du Tourmalet

  3. Mont Ventoux

  4. Galibier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Alpe d'Huez is the most famous mountain pass in the Tour de France.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest mountain in the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, is the highest mountain above sea level, with a peak elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest mountain range in the world?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas is the largest mountain range in the world, stretching for approximately 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) across Asia.

Multiple choice

The region known for its temperate grasslands is commonly referred to as:

  1. The Deccan Plateau

  2. The Gangetic Plain

  3. The Himalayan Region

  4. The Chota Nagpur Plateau
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau, located in central and southern India, is known for its temperate grasslands.