Modern Indian History

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, predicted he would be murdered by the military regime. His autobiography was titled 'If I Am Assassinated,' reflecting his premonition about his impending execution in 1979.

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, when the Indian Independence Act came into effect. This date is celebrated annually as Independence Day. Options B, C, and D are incorrect - D is off by 5 years (Quit India Movement was 1942, not independence).

Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems 'Gitanjali'. He was the first non-European and first Asian to win this prestigious literary award. The prize recognized his profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful poetry.

Mahatma Gandhi addressed Rabindranath Tagore as 'Gurudev', which means 'divine teacher' in Sanskrit. This honorific reflected Gandhi's deep respect for Tagore as a spiritual and intellectual mentor figure.

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant. The first session was held in Bombay from December 28-31, 1885, with W.C. Bonnerjee as the first president.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak famously declared 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it' as a powerful slogan during India's independence movement. He was one of the first leaders to demand complete independence from British rule. Gandhiji and Nehru had different approaches and slogans, while Patel focused on integration.

The Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, during the All India Congress Committee session in Bombay. It was a major civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule. 1950 is incorrect as India gained independence in 1947, while 1922 and 1958 are unrelated dates.

To solve this question, the user needs to have knowledge about the Indian Freedom Struggle and the prominent figures involved in it.

Option A: Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a major role in the Indian Freedom Struggle. However, he was not called the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Option B: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India and also a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress. However, he was not referred to as the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Option C: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence Movement and a strong advocate of Swaraj or self-rule. He was also known as the "Father of the Indian Unrest" and "Lokmanya". However, he was not called the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Option D: Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai was a fearless warrior and queen of the princely state of Jhansi. She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the British rule and fought bravely against them. Due to her courage and bravery, she was often referred to as the "Joan of Arc" of India.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The Answer is: D. Jhansi Rani Lakshmi Bai

Jawaharlal Nehru was called 'The Messenger of Peace' for his advocacy of peaceful coexistence, Panchsheel principles, and international diplomacy during the Cold War era. He played a key role in the Non-Aligned Movement, promoting peace among newly independent nations. Mahatma Gandhi was known as 'Mahatma' and 'Father of the Nation', while Sardar Patel was called 'Iron Man of India'.

Mahatma Gandhi said 'Untouchability is a crime against God and Mankind' reflecting his lifelong campaign against caste discrimination. He fought to eradicate untouchability and promoted Harijan welfare. Subhash Chandra Bose was a revolutionary leader, while Rajiv Gandhi and Manmohan Singh were later figures not associated with this quote.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was called 'Father of Indian Unrest' by the British for his militant nationalist approach and slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright'. He mobilized masses through Ganpati festivals and newspapers. Abdul Kalam was a scientist-president, Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan were 18th century Mysore rulers.

These opening lines are from Rabindranath Tagore's famous poem 'Where the mind is without fear' from his collection Gitanjali, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. This date is commemorated annually as his birth anniversary across India. The other options (1895, 1896, 1898) are incorrect years.

Howrah Railway Station, one of India's oldest and largest railway stations, was established in 1854. It serves as a major terminal for Kolkata and the Eastern Railway. The other dates (1864, 1865, 1857) are incorrect. The station played a crucial role in India's railway development.