Modern Indian History

To solve this question, the user needs to know about the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his principles. The user must also be familiar with the incident of Gandhi stealing and his confession letter.

The answer to the question is:

The Answer is: A. Father

Explanation:

In his autobiography "The Story of My Experiments with Truth", Mahatma Gandhi narrated an incident where he stole gold from his brother to support his smoking habit. Later, he wrote a confession letter to his father, apologizing for his actions and promising never to steal again. Gandhi asked his father to punish him adequately and teach him a lesson. Therefore, the letter was addressed to his father.

Gandhiji defined Swaraj as freedom for the poorest and most vulnerable Indians, not just political independence. His famous quote: 'Swaraj for the masses means the art of being one's own self in relation to the poorest of the country.' This distinguished his vision from mere political freedom.

Motilal Nehru made this comparison between Gandhiji's Dandi March (1930) and Ram's journey to Lanka in the Ramayana. The analogy drew on the epic cultural significance of Ram's journey to describe the salt march's historical importance.

To answer this question, the user needs to be familiar with Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and his principles.

Gandhiji considered Ahimsa (non-violence) and truth as his two lungs, which means that both of these principles were essential to him and that he could not practice one without the other.

Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:

A. Ahimsa and peace: This option is incorrect. While peace was an important principle for Gandhiji, it was not one of the two lungs he referred to.

B. Truth and Peace: This option is incorrect. While truth and peace were both important principles for Gandhiji, they were not the two lungs he referred to.

C. Ahimsa and truth: This option is correct. Gandhiji considered Ahimsa and truth as his two lungs. Both of these principles were essential to him, and he believed that they were inseparable.

D. Brahamcharya and Aparigriha: This option is incorrect. While Brahamcharya (celibacy) and Aparigriha (non-possession) were important to Gandhiji, they were not the two lungs he referred to.

The Answer is: C

To answer this question, the user must have knowledge of the life of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhiji's father's name was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi. He was a prominent figure in Porbandar, an Indian city in Gujarat.

Now, let's review each option to determine which one is correct:

A. Farmer: This option is incorrect. Although farming was a common occupation in Gandhi's native Gujarat, his father was not a farmer.

B. Diwan: This option is correct. Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi was a diwan, a high-ranking official who served as a chief minister of Porbandar and later Rajkot.

C. Shopkeeper: This option is incorrect. Although some of Gandhi's relatives were shopkeepers, his father was not.

D. Tehsildar: This option is incorrect. A tehsildar is a revenue officer in India, which was not the profession of Gandhi's father.

Therefore, The Answer is: B. Diwan.

Rahul Gandhi has been the Member of Parliament from the Amethi constituency in Uttar Pradesh. The Gandhi family has had a long-standing political association with Amethi, with Rahul Gandhi representing it in the Lok Sabha. Varun Gandhi and Sonia Gandhi are not associated with this constituency.

Shah Rukh Khan was born on November 2, 1965 at Talwar Nursing Home in Delhi. This is a well-documented biographical fact about the Bollywood superstar. His parents were Meer Taj Mohammed Khan and Lateef Fatima Khan.

Mahatma Gandhi is affectionately called 'Bapu' (Father) in India. The term was first used by Subhas Chandra Bose and later became widespread. Nehru was the first Prime Minister and is called 'Chacha Nehru' (Uncle Nehru) by children.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was sworn in as the 11th President of India on July 25, 2002, succeeding K.R. Narayanan. This is a matter of historical record. The presidential inauguration occurs on July 25 in India, and Kalam served one term from 2002-2007.

M.S. Golwalkar, the second Sarsanghchalak of RSS, was popularly known as 'Guruji' due to his position as a teacher and ideologue. He led the RSS from 1940 to 1973.

Mahatma Gandhi is widely revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India for leading the independence movement against British rule. He is also honorably called "Mahatma" (Great Soul) for his philosophy of nonviolence, and "Bapu" (Father) as an affectionate term meaning father figure.

Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times (in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, and 1948) but never received the award. In 1948, the Nobel Committee considered awarding him the prize posthumously after his assassination, but decided against it as there was no living laureate. This remains one of the most notable omissions in Nobel Prize history.

The Corporation of Chennai (formerly Madras Corporation) was established in 1688, making it the oldest municipal corporation in India. It was created by the British East India Company and has been governing the city for over 330 years. The years 1782, 1567, and 1875 are historically incorrect.

The slogan 'Jai Hind' was popularized by Subhas Chandra Bose and adopted as the national salute of independent India. While other leaders used it, Bose is most closely associated with its origin and widespread adoption through the INA. Jagdish Chandra Bose was a scientist, not related to this slogan.