History ยท Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,159 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
A
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Explanation
India became a member of the United Nations on October 30, 1945, shortly after the UN was established.
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Ali Brothers
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Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad
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Mohammad Ali Jinnah
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None
A
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Explanation
The Khilafat Movement was a political campaign launched by the Ali Brothers (Shaukat Ali and Mohammad Ali) to influence the British government to protect the Ottoman Caliphate.
C
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Explanation
The Swadeshi movement was launched in 1905 as a protest against the partition of Bengal.
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Sardar Patel
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J.L. Nehru
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Bhagat Singh
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Mahatma Gandhi
D
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Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi expressed his ultimate aim as wiping every tear from every eye, reflecting his commitment to the welfare of the poorest.
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Gopal Krishan Gokhale
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M.K. Gandhi
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W.C. Banerjee
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A.O. Hume
A
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Gopal Krishna Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 to promote social and human development.
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Quit India Movement
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Civil Disobedience movement
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Khilafat Movement
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None of these
C
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Explanation
The Khilafat Movement saw significant cooperation between Hindus and Muslims, as Gandhi supported the cause to foster national unity.
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Vinoba Bhave
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M.K. Gandhi
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Sardar Patel
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W.C. Banerjee
C
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Explanation
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928, which was a successful peasant movement against tax hikes.
D
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Explanation
Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal in 1905, which led to widespread protests.
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Mohammed Ali Jinnah
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J.L. Nehru
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M. Gnadhi
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Lala Lajpat Rai
A
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Explanation
Mohammed Ali Jinnah proposed the two-nation theory arguing that Hindus and Muslims were two separate nations requiring separate countries. This ideology became the basis for Pakistan's creation in 1947. Jinnah advocated for a separate Muslim homeland.
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
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M. G. Ranade
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Dayanand Saraswathi
D
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Explanation
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. It is a Hindu reform movement that promotes values based on the Vedas.
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Lord Mountbatten
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Mohammed Ali Jinnah
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Winston Churchill
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Ramsay McDonald
C
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Explanation
Winston Churchill famously referred to Mahatma Gandhi as a seditious middle temple lawyer, now posing as a fakir of a type well known in the East, striding half-naked up the steps of the Viceregal palace.
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Backwards among Muslims
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Christians
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Gonds
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Tamilians
A
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Explanation
The Sachar Committee was established by the Indian government to prepare a report on the social, economic, and educational status of the Muslim community in India.
A
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Explanation
India hosted the inaugural Asian Games in New Delhi in 1951.
B
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Explanation
The first passenger train in India ran between Mumbai (Bori Bunder) and Thane on April 16, 1853.
C
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Explanation
The capital of India was officially shifted from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 during the Delhi Durbar.