Modern Indian History

Swami Vivekananda established the Vedanta Society in New York in 1894 to propagate the philosophy of Vedanta in the West.

The chronological order is Champaran (1917), Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918), Kheda (1918), and Rowlatt Acts (1919). Therefore, the sequence 3, 4, 2, 1 is correct.

The Kuka Movement, also known as the Namdhari movement, was a socio-religious reform movement that started in Punjab in the mid-19th century.

The Indian capitalist class generally supported the Civil Disobedience Movement, as they sought protection for domestic industries and were frustrated by British economic policies.

Western education, racial arrogance, and administrative policies helped foster nationalism. Russophobia was a geopolitical fear of the British, not a factor in the growth of Indian nationalism.

The Conservative government in Britain feared losing the upcoming general election to the Labour Party, so they appointed the Simon Commission early to ensure the constitutional review process was under their control.

Under the Government of India Act 1919, elections were held multiple times (1920, 1923, 1926) to the legislative councils.

Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 in honor of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahansa. It is a philanthropic and spiritual organization.

The Jugantar Samiti was a prominent revolutionary organization that emerged in Bengal during the Swadeshi movement. It was a militant offshoot of the Anushilan Samiti.

Chronologically: Home Rule Movement (1916), Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (1919), Khilafat Movement (1919-1920), and Moplah Revolt (1921). Thus, the Moplah Revolt is the last.

Mahatma Gandhi organized the Satyagraha Sabha in 1919 to protest against the Rowlatt Acts, which allowed for detention without trial.

Jadonang, a Naga leader, was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's ideology and led a movement against the British in the North-East.