History · Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
8,159 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
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it offered a clear programme for partitioning India
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it said nothing about a constitution making body for India
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the Congres' demand for effective transfer of power to Indians was not met
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the Congress was no longer willing to trust the British
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Cripps Mission failed primarily because it did not offer a concrete plan for the immediate transfer of power to Indians, which was the main demand of the Congress. The offer was seen as too little, too late.
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truth and non-violence
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right means and right ends
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khadi and ahimsa
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satyagraha and non-violence
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandhi believed that the means used to achieve a goal are just as important as the goal itself. He famously stated that 'means are after all everything' and that 'as the means so the end'.
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To negotiate with Gandhi to stop the mass struggle till the Second Word War ends.
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To offer independence to India after the war.
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To seek the support of Indians in the war effort.
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The change in government in Britain created a willingness to negotiate with the Indians.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The British government sent the Cripps Mission in 1942 to secure Indian cooperation for the British war effort during World War II, as the situation in the war was becoming increasingly difficult for the Allies.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Cabinet Mission, consisting of Pethick-Lawrence, Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander, arrived in India in March 1946 to discuss the transfer of power.
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In 1839
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In 1841
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In 1843
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In 1848
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ambala Cantonment was established by the British East India Company in 1843 following the relocation of the military base from Karnal.
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Atmaram Pandurang
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Gopal Hari Deshmukh
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M. G. Ranade
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Jyotiba Phule
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jyotiba Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1873 in Maharashtra to focus on education and social rights for marginalized groups.
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Madras session of 1903
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Bombay session of 1904
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Benaras session of 1905
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Calcutta session of 1906
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The resolution of Swadeshi was formally adopted at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in 1906, presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji.
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Jallianwalla Bagh Tragedy
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Cruel suppression of Civil Disobedience Movement
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Bhagat Singh was hanged
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Chauri-Chaura incident
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore renounced his knighthood in 1919 as a protest against the brutal Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in Amritsar.
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Syed Ahmad Khan
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Hasrat Mohani
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Maulana Azad
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Mohammad Ali Jinnah
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was established in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi by revolutionaries including Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh.
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Partition of Bengal
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Lytton's oppressive rule
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Vernacular Press Act
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Ilbert Bill agitation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Partition of Bengal in 1905 by Lord Curzon sparked widespread protests and gave significant impetus to the Swadeshi movement and militant nationalism.
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Jinnah led Muslim League
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Hindu Mahasabha
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Liberal Federation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Simon Commission was boycotted by the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League (led by Jinnah), and the Liberal Federation because it lacked any Indian members.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kasturba Gandhi passed away on February 22, 1944, while she was imprisoned with Mahatma Gandhi at the Aga Khan Palace in Pune.
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The Muslim League
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The Hindu Mahasabha
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The Justice Party
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The All India Achhut Federation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hindu Mahasabha, along with the Congress and other groups, supported the boycott of the Simon Commission, while some other parties like the Justice Party did not.
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the Viceroy called upon Nehru to form the interim government
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the Viceroy refused to permit a coalition government of the Congress and the Muslim League
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the Mushm League observed Direct Action Day on August 16, 1946
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of the Cabinet Mission's mischievous plan of balkanising the country
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Direct Action Day, called by the Muslim League on August 16, 1946, to demand a separate Pakistan, led to massive communal violence in Calcutta.