History

Modern Indian Historical Figures

1,651 Questions

Attempt questions covering prominent modern Indian historical figures, including freedom fighters, Maratha leaders, and key political personalities. This topic is a staple in the general studies section of civil services and state exams. Review these questions to strengthen your knowledge of India's colonial and postcolonial leaders.

Freedom fighters and leadersBritish era officialsMaratha empire leadersColonial visits and policiesHistorical controversiesMilitary and political figures

Modern Indian Historical Figures Questions

Multiple choice civics national awakening and establishment of political organisations in india formation of indian national congress (inc) militant nationalism radical nationalists

Why was Khudiram Bose, a boy of $18$ sentenced to death on April $30$, $1908$?

  1. For being an active member of the Anushilan Samiti, the first revolutionary organisation in Bengal

  2. For participating in the Alipur Conspiracy

  3. For murdering one Kennedy in Muzaffarpur

  4. For attempting to murder Kingsfords, the Chief Presidency Magistrate at Muzaffarpur, who had ordered severe flogging to some young men for minor offences
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Khudiram Bose was a freedom fighter, who was one of the youngest revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki were sent to Muzaffarpur, Bihar to assassinate Kingsford, the Calcutta Presidency Magistrate, and later, magistrate of Muzaffarpur, Bihar. He was sentenced to death for bombing which resulted in the deaths of 3 unrelated innocents: Mrs Kennedy, her daughter and a servant.

Multiple choice civics national awakening and establishment of political organisations in india formation of indian national congress (inc) militant nationalism radical nationalists

Azad Hind Fauz (Indian National Army) was formed by ________________________ .

  1. Subhash Chandra Bose

  2. Bhagat Singh

  3. Rash Behari Bose and Captain Mohan Singh

  4. Lala Lajpat Rai
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
  • Azad Hind Fauz was formed by  Rash Behari Bose and Captain Mohan Singh
  • Azad HInd Fauz means Indian National Army
  • It was formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 during World War II
  • The Correct option is C.
Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

After independence, whose statue was erected in Andaman jail?

  1. Khudiram Bose

  2. Bhagat Singh

  3. V.D Savarkar

  4. Rajguru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The statue of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was erected in the Port Blair's Shaheed Park along with the eight other martyrs of the Andaman cellular jail. V.D savarkar was sentenced to imprisonment of fifty years on July 4, 1911 but was released from jail in 1921 after several mercy petitions to the British government.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

What was Surya Sen called in Chittagong?

  1. Radicals

  2. Masterda

  3. Moderates

  4. Extremist
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

b. Masterda
The Armoury Raid, also known as Chittagong uprising, was an attempt on 18 April 1930 to raid the armoury of police and auxiliary forces from the Chittagong armoury in the Bengal Province of British India (now in Bangladesh) by armed Indian independence fighters led by Surya Sen. On returning to Chittagong in 1918, he organized Jugantar and joined the Umatara School at Chandanpore. Hence, the name ‘Masterda’ (Elder Brother).


Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Bhagat Singh was sentenced to death in which case?

  1. Kakori Case

  2. Chauri Chaura Case

  3. Assembly bomb Case

  4. Lahore conspiracy Case
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bhagat Singh was tried and sentenced to death for his role in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, which involved the killing of British police officer John Saunders.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Who involved in Kakori train Robbery?

  1. Bhagat Singh

  2. Chandra Shekhar Azad

  3. Mahatma Gandhi

  4. All above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chandra Shekhar Azad involved in incidents such as Kakori Train Robbery, assembly bomb incident and the shooting of Saunders at Lahore, to avenge the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai, 

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Which among the following were the intimate associate/s of the secret organisation started by Vasudev Balwant Phadke :

  1. Damodar

  2. Balkrishna Chapekar brothers

  3. V.D Savarkar

  4. Only 1 and 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

During the Freedom struggle, some of the radicals set themselves for armed revolution.They were called as Revolutionary Nationalists. Vasudev Balavant Phadke was the first among the revolutionaries who formed secret organization. Damodar and Balakrishna Chapekar brothers were the intimate associates of this secret organization. Both of them were arrested and hanged till death. The other noteworthy revolutionaries of the nation were Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Khudiram Bose, Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. Khudiram was the first martyr to be hanged in the history of Indian freedom struggle (1908). At that time his age was just 19 years. V. D Savarkar setup a secret organisation called Mitramela in 1899.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

____________ was the first martyr to be hanged in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.

  1. Khudiram Bose

  2. Bhagat Singh

  3. Ram Prasad Bismil

  4. Chandra Shekhar Azaz
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

During the Freedom struggle, some of the radicals set themselves for armed revolution. They were called as Revolutionary Nationalists. Vasudev Balavant Phadke was the first among the revolutionaries who formed a secret organization. Damodar and Balakrishna Chapekar brothers were the intimate associates of this secret organization. Both of them were arrested and hanged till death. The other noteworthy revolutionaries of the nation were Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Khudiram Bose, Chandrashekhar Azad and Bhagat Singh. Khudiram was the first martyr to be hanged in the history of Indian freedom struggle (1908). At that time his age was just 19 years

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

________ was associated with the India House and Abhinav Bharat.

  1. Bhagat Singh

  2. Rajguru

  3. Sukhdev

  4. V. D Savarkar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Veer Savarkar was a revolutionary nationalist born on 28th May 1883. Savarkar's revolutionary activities began while studying in India and England, where he was associated with the India House and founded student societies including Abhinav Bharat Society and the Free India Society, as well as publications espousing the cause of complete Indian independence by revolutionary means. Savarkar published The Indian War of Independence about the Indian rebellion of 1857 that was banned by British authorities. He was arrested in 1910 for his connections with the revolutionary group India House. Following a failed attempt to escape while being transported from Marseilles, Savarkar was sentenced to two life terms of imprisonment totaling fifty years and was moved to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, but released in 1921.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Veer Savarkar was sent to the ________ jail by the British.

  1. Mandalay

  2. Andaman

  3. Tihar

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Veer Savarkar was a revolutionary nationalist born on 28th May 1883. Savarkar's revolutionary activities began while studying in India and England, where he was associated with the India House and founded student societies including Abhinav Bharat Society and the Free India Society, as well as publications espousing the cause of complete Indian independence by revolutionary means. Savarkar published The Indian War of Independence about the Indian rebellion of 1857 that was banned by British authorities. He was arrested in 1910 for his connections with the revolutionary group India House. Following a failed attempt to escape while being transported from Marseilles, Savarkar was sentenced to two life terms of imprisonment totaling fifty years and was moved to the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, but released in 1921.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Of the following who was not the leader of the Extremists?

  1. Lokamanya Tilak

  2. Aurobindo Ghose

  3. Lala Lajpat Rai

  4. A.O. Hume
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Congress split into two parts-Moderates and Extremists in the year 1907 at the Surat Session of Congress. Moderates aimed at administrative and constitutional reforms while Extremists aimed at nothing short of swaraj as it existed in the United Kingdom and its self-governing colonies. Some of the extremists leaders were Bala Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghosh. A.O. Hume did not belong to the Extremists group but was a moderate leader during the first phase (1885-1905) of INC.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Of the following who died as political prisoner in Lahore prison?

  1. Bhagat Singh

  2. Batukeshwar Dutt

  3. Jatin Das

  4. Sukh Dev
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Jatin Das was a revolutionary who died in Lahore prison in 1929 after a 63-day hunger strike protesting the treatment of political prisoners.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Who threw the two bombs inside the Central Assembly in New Delhi on April $8$, $1929$?

  1. Bhagat Singh

  2. Batukeshwar Dutt

  3. Rajguru

  4. Both (a) and (b) above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh, along with Batukeshwar Dutt, hurled two bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in New Delhi. It was done to protest against the Defence of India Act. The bomb neither killed nor injured anyone. Singh and Dutt both were sentenced to ‘Transportation for Life‘ for the bombing on 12 June 1929.

Multiple choice civics armed revolutionary movement beginnings of socialist movements events leading to the formation of the muslim league objective, methods and achievements of assertive nationalists

Who was not among the three revolutionaries who were hanged on March $23$, $1931$?

  1. Bhagat Singh

  2. Azad

  3. Rajguru

  4. Sukhdev
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were tried for Saunders’ murder which is also known as the Lahore conspiracy case which was to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. They were found guilty and sentenced to death. They were hanged on 23 March, 1931.