History
Modern Indian Historical Figures
1,804 Questions
Attempt questions covering prominent modern Indian historical figures, including freedom fighters, Maratha leaders, and key political personalities. This topic is a staple in the general studies section of civil services and state exams. Review these questions to strengthen your knowledge of India's colonial and postcolonial leaders.
Freedom fighters and leadersBritish era officialsMaratha empire leadersColonial visits and policiesHistorical controversiesMilitary and political figures
Modern Indian Historical Figures Questions
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Subhash Chandra Bose
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Chandra Shekhar Azad
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Bhagat Singh
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Rajguru
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' was popularized by Bhagat Singh, who used it extensively during his revolutionary activities against British rule.
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Dadabai Navroji
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Narendranath Dutt
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Bahaullah
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Ahmed Shah Abdali
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Guru Ramdas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Afghan ruler, invaded and looted Delhi in 1757 and again in 1759, contributing to the decline of the Mughal Empire.
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Lal Goswami
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Sri Sankaran Nair
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Ali Mohammad
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Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Satyendra Prasanna Sinha was the first Indian to be appointed as a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1909.
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Lakshmibhai
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Nana Sahib
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Tantia Tope
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Barber
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tantia Tope was a prominent leader in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. He was captured and executed by the British in 1859.
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Raj Guru and Sukhdev
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Khudi Ram Bose and Suryasen
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Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh
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Kartar Singh Sarabhai and Ashfaqullah Khan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Madan Lal Dhingra was hanged for the assassination of Curzon Wyllie in London (1909), and Udham Singh was hanged for the assassination of Michael O'Dwyer in London (1940). The other pairs were involved in revolutionary activities within India.
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Lahore conspiracy case
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Kanpur conspiracy case
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Meerut conspiracy case
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Chittagong conspiracy case
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Philip Spratt was a British communist sent to India to help organize the trade union movement. He was one of the primary accused in the Meerut Conspiracy Case (1929), which targeted communist and trade union activists.
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Gokhale
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Tilak
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Annie Besant
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Annie Besant, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak, played a crucial role in the Lucknow Pact of 1916, which brought the Extremists and Moderates back together within the Indian National Congress.
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Secretary of State for India
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adviser to the Secretary of State for India
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law member
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Governor of Bengal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie was a British official who served as an adviser to the Secretary of State for India. He was assassinated by Madan Lal Dhingra in London in 1909.
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Maharaja Ganga Singh
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Maharaja Sumer Singh
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Maharaja Fateh Singh
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Maharaja Jai Singh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner was awarded the China Medal for his participation in the Boxer Rebellion (China War) of 1900, where he led the Bikaner Camel Corps.
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Lord Chelmsford
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Lord Dalhousie
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Lord Dufferin
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. Lord Dufferin served as the Viceroy and Governor General of India from 1884 to 1888.
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Bahadur Shah Zafar
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Bakht Khan
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Begum Zinat Mahal
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Khan Bahadur Khan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor, was proclaimed the leader of the 1857 Revolt by the sepoys in Delhi.
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Raja Aridaman Singh
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Raja Hari Singh
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Raja Kumar Singh
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Raja Mahendra Pratap
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Mahendra Pratap was a prominent revolutionary who traveled extensively and sought international support for Indian independence during the World War I era.
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Sohan Singh Bhakna
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Asutosh Choudhary
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Bhai Balmukund
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Ras Behari Bose
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhai Balmukund was one of the revolutionaries involved in the Delhi Conspiracy Case (Hardinge Bomb case) and was sentenced to death for his role in the attempt on the life of Viceroy Lord Hardinge.
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Benjamin Disraeli
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Sir John Seeley
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V.D. Savarkar
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S.N. Sen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
V.D. Savarkar wrote the book 'The Indian War of Independence 1857', where he famously described the revolt as a planned war of national independence.
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Bhagat Singh
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Ashfaqullah Khan
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Rajendra Lahiri
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Roshan Singh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhagat Singh was not involved in the Kakori Conspiracy Case; he was involved in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. Ashfaqullah Khan, Rajendra Lahiri, and Roshan Singh were among those hanged for the Kakori incident.