Mixtures and Alligation Questions

Multiple choice
  1. $38 K$
  2. $19^{\circ}C$
  3. $38^{\circ}C$
  4. none of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Heat lost = Heat gained. m1*c*(T1-T) = m2*c*(T-T2). 200*(80-T) = 300*(T-10). 16000 - 200T = 300T - 3000. 19000 = 500T. T = 38 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice
  1. $\displaystyle { 50 }^{ \circ }C$
  2. $\displaystyle { 24.6 }^{ \circ }C$
  3. $\displaystyle { 49.3 }^{ \circ }C$
  4. $\displaystyle { 29.6 }^{ \circ }C$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Using the principle of calorimetry, heat lost by the hot liquid equals heat gained by the cold liquid. Since the specific heat is the same, it cancels out: 2(100 - T) = 8(T - 12). Solving for T gives 200 - 2T = 8T - 96, so 10T = 296, T = 29.6 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice
  1. $\displaystyle { 15 }^{ \circ }C$
  2. $\displaystyle { 7.5 }^{ \circ }C$
  3. $\displaystyle { 4.2 }^{ \circ }C$
  4. $\displaystyle { 6.25 }^{ \circ }C$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Using the principle of calorimetry, the heat gained by liquid A equals the heat lost by liquid B. This gives the equation m_A * c_A * (T_f - T_A) = m_B * c_B * (T_B - T_f). Substituting the given values, we get 400 * 2.4 * (25 - T_A) = 750 * 1.6 * (40 - 25), which simplifies to T_A = 6.25 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice
  1. 5 : 2

  2. 2 : 5

  3. 1 : 1

  4. 3 : 4

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heat lost = Heat gained. m1 * c1 * (T1 - T) = m2 * c2 * (T - T2). m1 * 0.3 * (90 - 60) = m2 * 0.5 * (60 - 15). m1 * 0.3 * 30 = m2 * 0.5 * 45. 9 * m1 = 22.5 * m2. m1/m2 = 22.5 / 9 = 2.5 = 5/2.

Multiple choice
  1. 250 litres

  2. 125 litres

  3. 75 litres

  4. 500 litres

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Water gas is 125L H2 and 125L CO. For 2CO + O2 -> 2CO2, 125L CO requires 62.5L O2. For 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O, 125L H2 requires 62.5L O2. Total O2 = 62.5 + 62.5 = 125L.

Multiple choice
  1. $1:1$
  2. $1:2$
  3. $2:1$
  4. $3:2$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

According to Raoult's Law, the mole fraction in the vapor phase y_i is given by y_i = (P_i^o * x_i) / P_total. Given P1^o = 2k, P2^o = k, and molar ratio x1:x2 = 1:2, then x1 = 1/3 and x2 = 2/3. The partial pressures are p1 = 2k * 1/3 = 2k/3 and p2 = k * 2/3 = 2k/3. Since partial pressures are equal, the mole ratio in vapor is 1:1.