General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
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Fear of being touched
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Fear of dancing
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Fear of gaiety
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Fear of money
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chorophobia is the fear of dancing. The other options refer to different phobias, such as haphophobia (fear of being touched), cheraphobia (fear of gaiety), or chrometophobia (fear of money).
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Fear of money
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Fear of being touched
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Fear of dancing
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Fear of hair
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chrometophobia is the fear of money. The other options refer to different phobias, such as haphophobia (fear of being touched), chorophobia (fear of dancing), or chaetophobia (fear of hair).
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Fear of gaiety
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Fear of time
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Fear of anger
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Fear of snow
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chronophobia is the fear of time or the passing of time. The other options refer to different phobias, such as cheraphobia (fear of gaiety), cholerophobia (fear of anger), or chionophobia (fear of snow).
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Fear of clocks
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Fear of dancing
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Fear of food
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Fear of stealing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cibophobia is the fear of food. The other options refer to different phobias, such as chronomentrophobia (fear of clocks), chorophobia (fear of dancing), or kleptophobia (fear of stealing).
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Fear of being enclosed
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Fear of being locked in an enclosed place
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Fear of stealing
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Fear of going to bed
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Clinophobia is the abnormal fear of going to bed or falling asleep. The term derives from Greek 'clin' meaning bed. Options A and B both refer to Claustrophobia (fear of enclosed spaces), while C refers to Kleptophobia (fear of stealing).
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Fear of feces
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Fear of constipation
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Fear of comets
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Fear of clowns
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Coulrophobia is the specific fear of clowns. The term combines 'coulro' (from Greek 'kolon' meaning stilts or limbs, referring to clown's stilts) with 'phobia'. Options A and C are incorrect - A refers to Coprophobia, C has no standard phobia name matching it.
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Fear of computers or working on a computer
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Fear of comets
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Fear of crystals or glass
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Fear of constipation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Crystallophobia is the fear of crystals or glass. The other options refer to different phobias, such as cyberphobia (fear of computers), cometophobia (fear of comets), or coprastasophobia (fear of constipation).
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Fear of precipices
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Fear of computers or working on a computer
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Fear of clowns
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The preference by a phobic for fearful situations
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cyberphobia is the fear of computers or working on a computer. The other options refer to different concepts, such as coulrophobia (fear of clowns) or cremnophobia (fear of precipices).
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Fear of bicycles
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Fear of crystals or glass
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Fear of waves or wave like motions
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Fear of making decisions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cyclophobia is the fear of bicycles. The other options refer to different phobias, such as crystallophobia (fear of crystals/glass), kymophobia (fear of waves), or decidophobia (fear of making decisions).
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Fear of dining and dinner conversations
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Fear of demons
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Fear of crowds
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Fear of trees
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dendrophobia is the abnormal and persistent fear of trees. It comes from Greek 'dendro' meaning tree. Option A refers to Deipnophobia, B to Demonophobia, and C to Demophobia (Ochlophony).
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Fear of skin lesions
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Fear of dentists
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Fear of going to school
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Fear of justice
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Didaskaleinophobia is the specific phobia of going to school. The other options refer to different phobias, such as dentophobia (fear of dentists) or dermatophobia (fear of skin lesions).
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Watching a TV game show
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Thinking about the answer to a contestant's question
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Being sad because the contestant answered incorrectly
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Wondering if there are any frozen waffles left in the freezer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Overt behaviour is observable, measurable action that can be seen by others. Watching a TV show is overt because it's an observable physical activity. Options B, C, and D are all covert (internal mental processes): thinking, feeling sad, and wondering are mental activities not directly observable.
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over preparation
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thought suppression
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regression
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discussing the problem with your professor
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Over preparation (studying thoroughly, practicing, knowing material well) is the most effective antidote for test anxiety because it increases confidence and reduces uncertainty. Thought suppression often backfires (white bear effect). Regression is a defense mechanism unrelated to test prep. Discussing with the professor can help but is situational and less universally effective than thorough preparation.
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occasional cravings for as long as a month
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depression
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an increased sense of energy
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anhedonia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
When a person stops taking cocaine, all of the following occur, EXCEPT an increased sense of energy.
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a total loss of appetite
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eating based on recognized need, not internal feelings of hunger
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some changes in eating, but hunger still occurs
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the need for patients to be "trained" to eat, otherwise, they would inadvertently starve to death
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Research shows hunger is regulated by multiple signals (blood glucose, hormones, brain signals), not just stomach nerves. Removing stomach sensory nerves changes eating patterns but doesn't eliminate hunger, demonstrating redundancy in hunger regulation. Option D is exaggerated - patients don't need to be 'trained' to avoid starvation.