General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
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Sleeping
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Eating
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New memories
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sleep deprivation specifically impairs the brain's ability to form new memories, as memory consolidation primarily occurs during sleep. The hippocampus, crucial for memory formation, is particularly affected by lack of sleep, making it harder to create and retain new memories.
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Fear of Numbers
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Fear of Number 13
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Fear of Number 9
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Fear of Risks
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Triskaidekaphobia specifically means fear of the number 13. The name comes from Greek: 'tris' (three), 'kai' (and), 'deka' (ten), and 'phobia' (fear), combining to mean fear of 3+10=13.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Taphephobia refers to the fear of being buried alive or of graves/cemeteries, not teeth. The fear of losing teeth is called odontophobia.
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necrophobia
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algophobia
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claustrophobia
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androphobia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Claustrophobia is the fear of confined spaces, derived from the Latin 'claustrum' meaning enclosed space. Necrophobia is fear of death, algophobia is fear of pain, and androphobia is fear of men.
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aviophobia
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arachnophobia
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autophobia
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emetophobia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Emetophobia is the specific fear of vomiting, often including fear of seeing others vomit or feeling nauseous. The term comes from Greek 'emetos' meaning vomiting. Other options: aviophobia (flying), arachnophobia (spiders), autophobia (being alone).
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hemophobia
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hylophobia
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Necrophobia
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nosophobia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Necrophobia is the fear of death or dead things (corpse). The term comes from Greek 'nekros' meaning dead body or corpse. Hemophobia is fear of blood, hylophobia is fear of forests, and nosophobia is fear of disease.
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cancer
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blood
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doctors
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grave
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Carcinophobia is the fear of cancer, derived from Greek 'karkinoma' meaning cancer. Hemophobia would be fear of blood. There are specific phobias for doctors (iatrophobia) but it's not listed. This fear can cause excessive health anxiety or avoidance of medical care.
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talking in public
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work
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bridges
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being touched
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking, from Greek 'glossa' meaning tongue or language. It's one of the most common social phobias. Other options represent different fears: ergophobia (work), gephyrophobia (bridges), and haphephobia (being touched).
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school
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smell
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hospitals
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noise
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nosocomephobia is the abnormal and persistent fear of hospitals. The term combines Greek 'nosocome' (hospital) and 'phobia' (fear). People with this phobia may avoid necessary medical care. Didaskaleinophobia would be the fear of school.
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Walking alone in the night
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Crossing Roads
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Jumping
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Heights
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Acrophobia is derived from the Greek word 'acron' meaning heights or summits, referring to an extreme or irrational fear of heights. This specific phobia causes anxiety when exposed to high places like tall buildings, bridges, or cliffs. It differs from nyctophobia (fear of darkness) and agoraphobia (fear of open spaces).
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Fear of taste
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Fear of women
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Fear of knowledge
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Fear of knees, or kneeling
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Geumaphobia is the fear of taste. The prefix 'geuma-' relates to taste. Gynophobia is fear of women, gnosiophobia is fear of knowledge, and arachnophobia relates to spiders (knees would be genuphobia).
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Fear of death or dead things
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Fear of clouds
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Fear of newness, novelty
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Fear of darkness
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Neophobia is the fear of newness, novelty, or new things. Thanatophobia is fear of death, nephophobia is fear of clouds, and achluophobia is fear of darkness. The prefix 'neo-' means new.
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Fear of food
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Fear of colors
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Fear of time
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Fear of precipices
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chromatophobia is the fear of colors. The prefix 'chromato-' relates to color. Sitophobia is fear of food, chronophobia is fear of time, and cremnophobia is fear of precipices.
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Fear of poverty
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Fear of children
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Fear of ghosts
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Fear of overworking or exhaustion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Phasmophobia is the fear of ghosts. Peniaphobia is fear of poverty, pedophobia is fear of children, and ergophobia is fear of work. The prefix relates to phantom or apparition.
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Fear of poison
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Fear of fish
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Fear of ideas
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The fear of doctors or going to the doctor
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Iatrophobia is the fear of doctors or going to the doctor. The prefix 'iatro-' relates to physicians or healing. Toxicophobia is fear of poison, ichthyophobia is fear of fish, and ideophobia is fear of ideas.