General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
What is the most common comorbid condition with PTSD?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Substance use disorder
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression, anxiety, and substance use disorder are all common comorbid conditions with PTSD.
Which of the following is NOT a long-term consequence of untreated PTSD?
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Increased risk of suicide
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Difficulty maintaining relationships
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Problems at work or school
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Improved physical health
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Improved physical health is not a long-term consequence of untreated PTSD. Long-term consequences include increased risk of suicide, difficulty maintaining relationships, and problems at work or school.
Which of the following is NOT a sign that a person may be experiencing PTSD?
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Avoidance of reminders of the trauma
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Hypervigilance
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Increased concentration
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Difficulty sleeping
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Increased concentration is not a sign of PTSD. Signs of PTSD include avoidance of reminders of the trauma, hypervigilance, difficulty sleeping, and flashbacks.
Which of the following is NOT a type of exposure therapy for PTSD?
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Prolonged exposure therapy
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Virtual reality exposure therapy
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Cognitive processing therapy
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Imaginal exposure therapy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cognitive processing therapy is not a type of exposure therapy for PTSD. Types of exposure therapy include prolonged exposure therapy, virtual reality exposure therapy, and imaginal exposure therapy.
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A chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite negative consequences.
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A temporary state of being unable to control one's behavior.
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A mental illness that causes people to lose control of their thoughts and actions.
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A physical illness that causes people to lose control of their bodies.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite negative consequences. It is a complex disorder that involves the brain's reward system, as well as genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
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A physical, mental, or emotional response to a demand or threat.
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A state of being overwhelmed or unable to cope.
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A feeling of anxiety or nervousness.
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A mental illness that causes people to feel stressed.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stress is a physical, mental, or emotional response to a demand or threat. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including work, relationships, finances, and health problems. Stress can have a negative impact on our physical and mental health, and it can also lead to addiction.
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Things that cause stress.
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Things that cause addiction.
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Things that cause relapse.
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Things that cause withdrawal.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Triggers are things that can cause a person to relapse. They can be anything from a person, place, or thing to a situation or event. Triggers can be different for different people, and they can change over time.
What are some triggers for addiction?
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People
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Places
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Things
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Situations
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Events
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All of the above.
F
Correct answer
Explanation
Triggers for addiction can be anything from a person, place, or thing to a situation or event. Triggers can be different for different people, and they can change over time. It is important to be aware of your triggers and to avoid them whenever possible.
What are some signs that I may be addicted to drugs or alcohol?
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I use drugs or alcohol more often than I intend to.
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I have difficulty controlling my use of drugs or alcohol.
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I continue to use drugs or alcohol despite negative consequences.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
If you are concerned that you may be addicted to drugs or alcohol, there are a number of signs that you can look for. These signs include using drugs or alcohol more often than you intend to, having difficulty controlling your use of drugs or alcohol, and continuing to use drugs or alcohol despite negative consequences. If you are experiencing any of these signs, it is important to talk to your doctor or therapist.
Which of the following is a biological factor that can contribute to emotional disturbance?
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Genetics
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Prenatal exposure to toxins
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Brain injury
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Biological factors such as genetics, prenatal exposure to toxins, and brain injury can all contribute to emotional disturbance. Genetics can influence an individual's temperament and susceptibility to mental health disorders, while prenatal exposure to toxins and brain injury can lead to neurological problems that can manifest as emotional disturbance.
Which of the following is a psychological factor that can contribute to emotional disturbance?
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Trauma
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Neglect
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Attachment issues
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychological factors such as trauma, neglect, and attachment issues can all contribute to emotional disturbance. Trauma can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other anxiety disorders, while neglect and attachment issues can lead to difficulty regulating emotions and forming healthy relationships.
Which of the following is a social factor that can contribute to emotional disturbance?
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Poverty
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Discrimination
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Family dysfunction
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social factors such as poverty, discrimination, and family dysfunction can all contribute to emotional disturbance. Poverty can lead to stress and instability, while discrimination can lead to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem. Family dysfunction can also lead to emotional disturbance, as children who grow up in dysfunctional families may not learn how to regulate their emotions or form healthy relationships.
Which of the following is a common symptom of emotional disturbance?
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Irritability
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common symptoms of emotional disturbance include anxiety, depression, irritability, and difficulty regulating emotions. These symptoms can interfere with an individual's ability to function in everyday life and can lead to problems at school, at work, and in relationships.
How does the fear of failure manifest itself in our lives?
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Procrastination
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Avoidance
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Self-sabotage
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The fear of failure can lead to a variety of negative behaviors, including procrastination, avoidance, and self-sabotage. These behaviors can prevent us from achieving our goals and living up to our potential.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the anxiety of failure?
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Procrastination
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Avoidance
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Self-sabotage
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Optimism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Procrastination, avoidance, and self-sabotage are all common symptoms of the anxiety of failure. Optimism, on the other hand, is not a symptom of anxiety. In fact, optimism can be a helpful tool for overcoming the anxiety of failure.