General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
When a person feels boredom or disinterest, their body may exhibit which physiological response?
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Increased salivation
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Decreased heart rate
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Relaxed muscles
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Reduced energy levels
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Boredom and disinterest are often accompanied by reduced energy levels, leading to feelings of fatigue and decreased motivation.
Which physiological response is commonly associated with feelings of trust or security?
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Increased heart rate
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Constricted pupils
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Elevated blood pressure
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Decreased muscle tension
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Trust and security are often accompanied by decreased muscle tension, leading to feelings of relaxation and comfort.
When a person experiences contempt or disdain, their body may exhibit which physiological response?
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Increased sweating
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Decreased respiration
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Relaxed muscles
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Reduced appetite
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Contempt and disdain are often accompanied by increased sweating, as the body's natural response to a perceived threat or challenge.
What is the primary emotion associated with the dread of judgment?
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Joy
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Sadness
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Anger
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Anxiety
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The dread of judgment is characterized by a sense of fear or anxiety that arises from the anticipation of being judged by others or by a higher power.
What was believed to be the cause of mental illness in the Middle Ages?
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Demons
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An imbalance of the four humors
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A physical illness
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A curse
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Demons were often blamed for mental illness in the Middle Ages. This belief led to the practice of exorcism, in which a priest would attempt to drive the demons out of the person.
What are some potential challenges associated with keeping a diary?
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Fear of judgment or exposure
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Difficulty expressing emotions in writing
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Lack of time or privacy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Keeping a diary may involve challenges such as fear of judgment or exposure, difficulty expressing emotions in writing, and limitations related to time or privacy.
Which of the following is a negative consequence of peer pressure?
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Increased risk-taking behavior
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Lower academic achievement
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Mental health problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Peer pressure can have a number of negative consequences for children, including increased risk-taking behavior, lower academic achievement, and mental health problems.
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of the despair of perfectionism?
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Anxiety and depression
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Procrastination and avoidance
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Increased motivation and productivity
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Loss of creativity and spontaneity
C
Correct answer
Explanation
While the despair of perfectionism can lead to anxiety, depression, procrastination, and loss of creativity, it is unlikely to result in increased motivation and productivity. The pursuit of perfection often paralyzes individuals, hindering their ability to take action and make progress.
Which of the following is not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance?
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Difficulty controlling their emotions
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Problems with social interactions
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Academic difficulties
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Physical health problems
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical health problems are not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance. However, students with emotional disturbance may experience physical symptoms, such as headaches, stomachaches, and fatigue, as a result of their emotional distress.
Which of the following is not a common challenge faced by students with emotional disturbance?
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Difficulty making friends
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Problems with anger management
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Academic difficulties
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Good social skills
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Good social skills are not a common challenge faced by students with emotional disturbance. In fact, many students with emotional disturbance have difficulty making friends and interacting with others in a positive way.
Which of the following is not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance?
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Difficulty controlling their emotions
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Problems with social interactions
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Academic difficulties
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Good attention and focus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Good attention and focus are not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance. In fact, many students with emotional disturbance have difficulty paying attention and focusing in school.
What are some of the consequences of inattention?
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Poor academic performance
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Poor work performance
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Social problems
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Inattention can lead to a variety of problems, including poor academic performance, poor work performance, and social problems.
Which of the following is NOT a potential negative consequence of technology on mental health?
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Increased feelings of anxiety and stress
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Improved sleep quality
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Reduced attention span
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Difficulty concentrating
B
Correct answer
Explanation
While technology can have negative consequences for mental health, such as increased feelings of anxiety and stress, reduced attention span, and difficulty concentrating, it can also improve sleep quality through various apps and devices.
What are the most common emotional and behavioral changes after TBI?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Irritability
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Aggression
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression, anxiety, irritability, and aggression are all common emotional and behavioral changes after TBI.
What does it mean when someone fidgets or moves around a lot?
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They are nervous or anxious.
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They are bored or uninterested.
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They are trying to get your attention.
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They are feeling comfortable and relaxed.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fidgeting or moving around a lot is often a sign of nervousness or anxiety. It can also indicate that the person is feeling uncomfortable or stressed.