History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,307 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sufis are the mystical branch of Islam, focusing on inner spiritual experience and direct communion with God through practices like meditation.
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Minaret
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Sikhism
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Sufi
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Rajah
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A Rajah is a title for a monarch or princely ruler in India. It is not an Islamic term.
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writing a history of the world and its dynasties
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practicing and writing about Sufism
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writing the tales in The Thousand and One Nights.
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writing an account of his journeys to many Muslim lands.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rumi was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, and theologian who is most famous for his poetry and his association with Sufism, the mystical branch of Islam.
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Mongol empire.
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Ottoman empire
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Delhi sultanate.
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Umayyad dynasty
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 AD) oversaw the rapid expansion of the Arab Muslim empire, reaching its greatest territorial extent from Spain to the borders of India.
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sultans
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caliphs
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Sunnis
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Ottomans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
While the title 'caliph' was reserved for the successor to Muhammad, rulers of regional Muslim states often adopted the title 'sultan' to signify their political authority.
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wrote the Sharia
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Rededicated the Kaaba to Allah
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organized the first Muslim community
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died and is buried there
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad returned to Mecca and rededicated the Kaaba, which had been filled with idols, to the worship of the one God, Allah.
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saw a burning bush
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heard the voice of the angel Gabriel calling him
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had a vision of peace
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blinded by heavenly light
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Islamic tradition holds that Muhammad received his first revelation while meditating in a cave, where he heard the voice of the angel Gabriel.
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Alauddin Khalji
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Jahangir
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Both of these
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None
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Both Alauddin Khalji and Jahangir utilized the services of the Banjaras to transport grain and supplies for their armies and trade networks.
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Aman Shah
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Sangram Shah
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Durga Shah
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Aman Sangram
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Aman Das, a Gond king, adopted the title Sangram Shah, reflecting his military achievements and the expansion of his kingdom.
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Allaudin Khalji
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Bir Mirchi
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Mir Jumla
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mir Jumla, a general of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, led the invasion against the Ahom kingdom in 1662.
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kamal khan gakhar
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sangram shah
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akbar
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none of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kamal Khan Gakhar was a prominent chief of the Gakhar tribe and was made a mansabdar by Emperor Akbar.
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mohammad- abdul-dinak shah
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mohammad shah abdullah
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raja man singh
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kamal khan gakhar
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Man Singh was a prominent Rajput general in the service of the Mughal Emperor Akbar who led campaigns against various tribes, including the Cheros.
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Pilgrimage to tombs of Sufi saints
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Namaz
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Zakat
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Haji
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ziyarat refers to the act of visiting the tombs or shrines of Sufi saints for the purpose of seeking blessings.
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a flowering of the arts
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prolonged war and famine
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a return to strict Sunni Islam
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attacks from neighboring countries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Under Shah Abbas the Great, the Safavid Empire experienced a golden age characterized by stability, military reform, and a significant flowering of the arts, particularly in architecture and miniature painting.
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Sunnis
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Catholics
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Shias
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pacifists
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Safavid dynasty established Shia Islam as the state religion, which set them apart from their predominantly Sunni neighbors, including the Ottomans and Mughals.