History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,307 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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Babur
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Tamerlane
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Genghis Khan
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Suleiman the Magnificent
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat.
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Mogul
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Tycoon
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Magnate
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Ottoman
A
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Explanation
The word 'mogul' is derived from the Mughal Empire, which ruled much of India. It has come to mean a powerful or influential person in business.
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Tamerlane
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Babur
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Genghis Khan
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Suleiman the Magnificent
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamerlane (Timur) was a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in the 14th century. He is celebrated as a national hero in modern Uzbekistan.
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of Muslim influence
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Kites are important symbols
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Akbar liked kites
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Explanation
Historical accounts often attribute the popularity of kite flying in Gujarat during Uttarayan to the influence of Muslim rulers who patronized the activity.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Akbar the Great is famous for his policy of religious tolerance, which included the repeal of the jizya (poll tax) on non-Muslims.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sayyid dynasty ruled for a relatively short period (1414-1451) compared to other dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate.
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Balban
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Qutb ud din Aibak
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Iltutmish
C
Correct answer
Explanation
While Qutb ud din Aibak founded the Slave dynasty, Iltutmish is often considered the 'real' founder because he consolidated the empire, established the capital at Delhi, and secured the throne.
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Allauddin Khalji
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Jalaluddin Khalji
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Explanation
Allauddin Khalji was the most powerful and expansionist ruler of the Khalji dynasty, known for his administrative reforms and military conquests. Jalaluddin Khalji was the founder but did not reach the same level of imperial power.
A
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Explanation
Razia Sultan (or Razia al-Din) was the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240.
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Mahmud of Gazhni
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Muhammad Ghori
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutb ud-din Aibak was a Turkic slave of Muhammad Ghori and served as his general before establishing the Slave Dynasty in Delhi.
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Firoz Shah Tughlaq
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Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
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Muhammad bin Tughlaq
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq (also known as Ghazi Malik) founded the Tughlaq dynasty in 1320 after ending the rule of the Khilji dynasty.
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Humayun
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Babur
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Salim
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Shah Jahan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Akbar was succeeded by his son, Prince Salim, who took the regnal name Jahangir.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Akbar's court was famous for the 'Navaratnas' or nine gems, which included notable figures like Birbal, Tansen, and Todar Mal.
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Explanation
Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan was a prominent poet and a high-ranking military commander in the Mughal army under Akbar and Jahangir.
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Birbal
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Humayun
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Babur
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Bairam khan
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Correct answer
Explanation
Birbal was one of the most famous of the nine gems (Navaratnas) in Akbar's court, known for his wit and wisdom.