History

Medieval and Islamic History

3,307 Questions

Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.

Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture

Medieval and Islamic History Questions

Multiple choice history architecture as power: forts and sacred places cholas of tanjore forts and temples in medieval period cultural heritage of india

Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a contemporary of ____________

  1. Rajendra 1

  2. Rajaraja 1

  3. Both

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni was a contemporary of Rajendra I. During his campaigns in the subcontinent, he also attacked the temples of defeated kings and looted their wealth and idols. Sultan Mahmud was not a very important ruler at that time. But by destroying temples especially the one at Somnath he tried to win credit as a great hero of Islam.

Multiple choice evs the pride of our nation opposition and cooperation with the rulers heritage of ancient india in the field of science and technology india's heritage of science and technology

Hammir Dev Chauhan was the ruler of __________.

  1. Kumbhalgarh

  2. Achalghar

  3. Ranthambore

  4. Jalore
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Hammir Dev Chauhan was one of the last rulers of the region which is located in the Present day Ranthambore. He ruled till 1301 AD and in that year he was defeated in the Sawai-Madhopur battle. Thus, after his defeat Ranthambore was captured by Alauddin Khilji.

Multiple choice evs the pride of our nation opposition and cooperation with the rulers heritage of ancient india in the field of science and technology india's heritage of science and technology

Which ruler build the Jaipur city?

  1. Amar Singh

  2. Shah Alam

  3. Rai Singh

  4. Sawai Jai singh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh is considered one of the most prominent 16th-century Rajput rulers. He shifted his capital to Jaipur and extensively increased fortifications of the city and designed it in a unique manner with the guidance of great architects. Thus, it was under his rule that we see Jaipur rising to prominence.

Multiple choice history towns, traders and craftsmen towns towns, traders and craftsmen in medieval india ancient, medieval and modern towns

Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti was a ________.

  1. Sultan

  2. Muslim Imam

  3. Sufi saint

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti was a celebrated Sufi saint who settled in the city of Ajmer in the twelfth century. In the 12th century, the city of Ajmer (Rajastan) was the capital of the Chauhan kings. The city provides for an excellent example of religious coexistence. The Pushkar lake which is very famous amongst pilgrims is also loacted near the city.

Multiple choice history buildings, paintings and books man's lifestyle in a society our life in society tracing changes through a thousand years

Who was the author of the book Kitab-i-Yamini?

  1. Abul Fazl

  2. Abu Nasr Utbi

  3. Amir Khusro

  4. Firdausi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Answer- (B) - Abu Nasr Utbi

Solution- The book 'Kitab-i-Yamini' was written by Abu Nasr Utbi. It was written in Arabic script. It is a history of the reign of Sebuktigin and Mehmud up to 1020. It also contains the information chronicling Sultan Mehmud's expeditions.

Multiple choice history cultural syncretism: bhakti movement in india sufism sufi movement sufism in india

Which one of the following Sufi Saints saw the rule of seven Sultans but visited the court of none?

  1. Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki

  2. Baba Farid-ud-din Chishti

  3. Shaikh Nizamuddin Chishti

  4. Nasiruddin Chiragh Dehlavi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya (Chishti) is famously known for having lived through the reigns of seven Sultans of Delhi without ever visiting their courts.

Multiple choice history architecture as power: forts and sacred places vijayanagara epoch traders, craftspersons and explorers forts and temples in medieval period

With respect to Mughal architecture, what does the term 'chihil sutun' refer to?

  1. The throne of the king

  2. Forty-pillared halls

  3. Abode of the divine

  4. Sanctum sanctorum
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chihil Sutun means "Forty Columns" in Persian language. 
The ceremonial halls of public and private audience (diwan-i-aam or diwan-i-khaas)  were also described as chihil sutun or forty-pillared halls, placed within a large courtyard.
The proportions of this hall, of its columns, and of the engraved arches show high aesthetics and fine craftsmanship. With an impressive facade of nine engraved arch openings, the hall was ornamented with gilded and white shell lime chunam plasterwork.

Multiple choice history architecture as power: forts and sacred places vijayanagara epoch traders, craftspersons and explorers forts and temples in medieval period

What was the hauz-i  Sultani constructed by Sultan Iltutmish?

  1. A tomb.

  2. A mosque.

  3. A large reservoir.

  4. A large fort.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Between the eighth and the eighteenth centuries, kings and their officers built two kinds of structures: the first were forts, palaces and tombs - safe, protected and grandiose places of rest and the second were structures meant for public activity which included temples, mosques, tanks, wells and bazaars.
Kings were expected to look after their subjects, and by making structures for their use and comfort, rulers hoped to win their praise. 
Sultan Iltutmish won universal respect for constructing a large reservoir just outside Dehli-i kuhna. It was called the hauz-i Sultani or the Kings Reservoir.

Multiple choice history architecture as power: forts and sacred places vijayanagara epoch traders, craftspersons and explorers forts and temples in medieval period

Shah Jahan's audience halls were specially constructed to resemble a _______.

  1. Tomb

  2. Mosque

  3. Throne

  4. Pillar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Shah Jahan's audience halls (Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam) were designed to reflect the king's status as a shadow of God on earth, with architectural elements often drawing inspiration from mosque designs.

Multiple choice history architecture as power: forts and sacred places vijayanagara epoch traders, craftspersons and explorers forts and temples in medieval period

During the reign of which Mughal ruler the cities of Agra and Delhi witnessed a huge amount of construction activity?

  1. Babur

  2. Akbar

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Humayun
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

It was during Shah Jahan's reign that the different elements of Mughal architecture were fused together in a grand harmonious synthesis. His reign witnessed a huge amount of construction activity especially in Agra and Delhi. The ceremonial halls of public and private audience (diwan-i khas or aam) were carefully planned. These courts were also described as chihil sutun or forty-pillared halls, placed within a large courtyard.