Commerce Accountancy
Management and Organizational Behavior
2,437 Questions
Management and organizational behavior explore how individuals and groups interact within an organization. This hub covers motivation theories, leadership styles, and delegation. These topics are essential for commerce students and competitive exam aspirants.
Work motivation theoriesLeadership stylesDelegation of authorityOrganizational structure typesPerformance appraisal aimsGroup dynamics and social loafing
Management and Organizational Behavior Questions
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Who motivates their employees to work hard
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visionaries who craft clear pictures of there companies
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who dreams of the things that improves company and sits quite
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none of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Visionary leaders are fundamentally defined by their ability to create and articulate clear visions of their company's future. Option B captures this essence despite the typo 'there' (should be 'their'). Option A describes a basic managerial function, not unique to visionary leaders, and C describes passive inaction. Note: 'there' should be 'their' in option B.
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Great leaders
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having bold dreams of organisation
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By great leaders having bold dreams
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By past performance of organisation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This question suggests that organizational success stems from the combination of leadership and vision. Option 491574 synthesizes the elements of "great leaders" and "bold dreams," providing a more comprehensive answer than the individual components alone.
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Vincent Lombardi
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Swami Vivekananda
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Vince Lombardi
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Stephen R. Covey
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Vince Lombardi, legendary NFL coach, spoke about the power of collective commitment and teamwork. His name is often misspelled as 'Vincent' but is correctly 'Vince.' The quote emphasizes that group effort is foundational to all successful human endeavors.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Simply explaining your workload to a perfectionist boss is not the most effective strategy. Perfectionist bosses often expect employees to handle whatever workload they're given. Better approaches include setting clear boundaries, prioritizing tasks, and having realistic conversations about deliverables and timelines.
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Flattery; this will motivate them to complete the work faster
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Deny them the oxygen of attention and they will wither away
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Both
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Egoists and self-centered individuals often seek attention and validation. By not providing the attention they crave, their motivation to engage in attention-seeking behaviors diminishes. However, in professional settings, it's usually better to focus on clear task requirements and professional communication regardless of personality traits.
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Set deadlines well before the actual deadline
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Discuss with them and make them understand their poor performance
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None of these
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Both
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Setting internal deadlines before the actual deadline creates buffer time for unforeseen delays and ensures work is completed on time. This strategy accounts for the reality that some employees may need extra time or motivation. However, it should be combined with clear communication about expectations and regular check-ins.
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Flattery; this will motivate them to complete the work faster
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Deny them the oxygen of attention and they will wither away
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Both
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Egoists and self-centered individuals often seek attention and validation. By not providing the attention they crave, their motivation to engage in attention-seeking behaviors diminishes. However, in professional settings, it's usually better to focus on clear task requirements and professional communication regardless of personality traits.
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Money.
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Personal goals.
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Changing the world.
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Boredom.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a personality survey question measuring work motivation. The 'correct' answer (Personal goals) indicates intrinsic motivation - working for self-directed purposes rather than external rewards (Money) or abstract ideals (Changing the world) or negative reasons (Boredom). Intrinsic motivation is generally considered healthier and more sustainable in psychological research.
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Challenging work
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Repetitive tasks
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Rewards
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
American workplace culture generally values challenging, engaging work that provides growth opportunities and rewards for performance. Repetitive, monotonous tasks are typically seen as demotivating and are NOT appreciated by American workers who seek variety and development. The option 'None of the above' is incorrect because B is indeed the phenomenon Americans would not appreciate.
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Herman Cain
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Plato
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William Congreve
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Thomas Carlyle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Herman Cain, former CEO of Godfather's Pizza and presidential candidate, emphasizes that intrinsic motivation is far more powerful than external pressure. He advocates creating enjoyable work environments that naturally unlock people's self-drive rather than forcing productivity through mandates. This reflects modern management thinking about employee engagement.
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dedication
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over-confidence
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clear mindset
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focused
A,C,D
Correct answer
Explanation
Success typically requires positive traits like dedication, a clear mindset, and focus. Over-confidence is generally considered a negative trait that leads to errors, making the three selected options the correct qualities.
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an idea which other ideas are linked to
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your cubicle
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your team
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an idea different from your other team members
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A hub is a central point or core idea from which other related ideas branch out or connect. In corporate settings, a hub serves as the main concept or initiative that links various related projects or thoughts together. It's not referring to a physical space, a team, or a divergent viewpoint.
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Process Excellence Group->Knowledge Management->ECM
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Technology Excellence Group->BIPM->ECM
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Technology Excellence Group->Platforms->ECM
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Horizontal Delivery Services->GCP->ECM
B
Correct answer
Explanation
ECM (Enterprise Content Management) is positioned under the Technology Excellence Group, specifically within the BIPM (Business Information and Process Management) division. The other options represent different organizational hierarchies that do not reflect ECM's actual placement in this organization's structure.
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A change in the organization
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A change in the reporting hierarchies
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Creation of a new summation table
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Creation of a profitability segment
A,B
Correct answer
Explanation
CO/PA (Profitability Analysis) realignment involves significant structural changes. A change in organization (A) or reporting hierarchies (B) constitutes realignment because it fundamentally alters how profitability is structured and reported. Creating a new summation table (C) or profitability segment (D) are normal configuration activities, not realignment events. The claimed answer (A, B) is correct.
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Who do work to achieve the task
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The resource ultimately accountable for completion of task
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cThose whose opinions are sought
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Those that are kept up-to-date on progress
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the RACI model, 'Responsible' refers to the individuals who actually perform the work to complete the task. They are the doers. 'Accountable' (Option B) is the person ultimately answerable - only one person can be accountable. 'Consulted' (Option C) are those whose opinions are sought, and 'Informed' (Option D) are those kept updated on progress.