Civics Polity
Legislature and Parliament
1,499 Questions
Legislature and Parliament topics cover the structure, functions, and legislative procedures of the lawmaking bodies. This collection focuses on the passage of bills, parliamentary committees, and the roles of different houses. These questions are highly relevant for civil services and state public service commission examinations.
Money billsParliamentary committeesLegislative proceduresRajya Sabha rulesState legislaturesImpeachment process
Legislature and Parliament Questions
Which of the following is a type of election held in India to elect representatives to the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
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General Election
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By-Election
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Presidential Election
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A General Election is a type of election held in India to elect representatives to the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the two houses of the Parliament. It is conducted periodically to fill all the seats in both houses.
What is the process by which a bill becomes a law?
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Introduction in either the House or Senate
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Committee review and approval
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Debate and vote in the full chamber
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Concurrence by the other chamber
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Presidential signature or veto
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All of the above
F
Correct answer
Explanation
A bill must go through all of these steps in order to become a law.
When does the term of office of a member of the Legislative Assembly begin?
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On the date of election
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On the date of taking oath
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On the date of notification of results
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On the date of the first sitting of the Assembly
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The term of office of a member of the Legislative Assembly begins on the date of taking oath, as per the Constitution of India.
When does the term of office of a member of the Legislative Assembly end?
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On the date of dissolution of the Assembly
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On the date of the next general election
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On the date of resignation of the member
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On the date of death of the member
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The term of office of a member of the Legislative Assembly ends on the date of dissolution of the Assembly, as per the Constitution of India.
Can a member of the Legislative Assembly resign from office?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A member of the Legislative Assembly can resign from office by submitting a resignation letter to the Speaker of the Assembly, as per the Constitution of India.
What happens if a member of the Legislative Assembly dies during their term of office?
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A by-election is held to fill the vacancy
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The seat remains vacant until the next general election
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The party of the deceased member nominates a new member
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The Speaker of the Assembly appoints a new member
A
Correct answer
Explanation
If a member of the Legislative Assembly dies during their term of office, a by-election is held to fill the vacancy, as per the Constitution of India.
What is the maximum number of terms a member of the Legislative Assembly can serve?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A member of the Legislative Assembly can serve a maximum of two consecutive terms, as per the Constitution of India.
What is the educational qualification required for a person to become a member of the Legislative Assembly?
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High school diploma
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Bachelor's degree
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Master's degree
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Doctorate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The educational qualification required for a person to become a member of the Legislative Assembly is a Bachelor's degree, as per the Constitution of India.
What is the oath or affirmation required for a member of the Legislative Assembly to take before assuming office?
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Oath of allegiance to the Constitution of India
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Oath of office
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Both of the above
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A member of the Legislative Assembly is required to take an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of India and an oath of office before assuming office, as per the Constitution of India.
What are the privileges and immunities of a member of the Legislative Assembly?
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Freedom of speech and expression in the Assembly
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Immunity from arrest and detention during Assembly sessions
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Both of the above
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Members of the Legislative Assembly have the privilege of freedom of speech and expression in the Assembly and immunity from arrest and detention during Assembly sessions, as per the Constitution of India.
What is the procedure for the removal of a member of the Legislative Assembly from office?
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By a vote of no confidence in the Assembly
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By a recall election
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By impeachment
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A member of the Legislative Assembly can be removed from office by a vote of no confidence in the Assembly, as per the Constitution of India.
What is the composition of a State Finance Commission?
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A Chairman, two members from the State Government, and two independent members
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A Chairman, three members from the State Government, and two independent members
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A Chairman, four members from the State Government, and one independent member
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A Chairman, five members from the State Government, and no independent members
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A State Finance Commission consists of a Chairman, two members from the State Government, and two independent members.
What is the process by which a law is made?
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A bill is introduced in the House of Representatives or the Senate.
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The bill is debated and voted on by the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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The bill is signed by the President.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The process by which a law is made involves several steps. First, a bill is introduced in the House of Representatives or the Senate. Then, the bill is debated and voted on by the House of Representatives and the Senate. If the bill passes both chambers of Congress, it is sent to the President. The President can either sign the bill into law or veto it. If the President vetoes the bill, it can be overridden by a two-thirds vote of both chambers of Congress.
Can party subcommittee members be re-appointed?
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Yes
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No
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Only if they are elected officials
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Only if they are party leaders
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Party subcommittee members can typically be re-appointed for additional terms, subject to the party's rules and procedures.
What happens if a party subcommittee member resigns or is unable to serve?
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The party's national chairperson appoints a replacement
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The subcommittee elects a replacement
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The subcommittee remains vacant until the next election
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The subcommittee is dissolved
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In most cases, the party's national chairperson has the authority to appoint a replacement member to fill the vacancy.