General Awareness ยท Science General

ISRO Missions and Satellites

1,830 Questions

ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.

Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites

ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2008 to study the Moon and its composition?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Vikram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar exploration mission, launched in 2008 to study the Moon and its composition.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2019 to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's space weather?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Vikram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Aditya-L1 is an Indian satellite launched in 2023 to study the Sun's corona and its impact on Earth's space weather.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the space mission launched by India in 2013?

  1. Mangalyaan

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Chandrayaan-2

  4. Gaganyaan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan was the space mission launched by India in 2013.

Multiple choice

Which government agency is responsible for promoting space education and outreach in India?

  1. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  2. Department of Science and Technology (DST)

  3. Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)

  4. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is responsible for promoting space education and outreach in India, conducting various programs and initiatives to engage students, educators, and the general public in space science and technology.

Multiple choice

Which space agency is responsible for the development of the GSLV rockets?

  1. NASA

  2. ESA

  3. JAXA

  4. ISRO
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is responsible for the development of the GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) rockets, which are used to launch satellites and spacecraft into orbit.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first Indian satellite that was used to create remote sensing maps of the country?

  1. IRS-1A

  2. INSAT-1B

  3. Bhaskara-1

  4. Aryabhata
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

IRS-1A was the first Indian satellite that was used to create remote sensing maps of the country. It was launched in 1988.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2018 to study asteroids?

  1. Chandrayaan-2

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat is India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, launched in 2018. It carries five instruments designed to study a wide range of astronomical objects, including asteroids. Astrosat has made significant contributions to the study of asteroid orbits and dynamics, providing valuable data on the size, shape, and composition of these celestial bodies.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian asteroid that was discovered in 2011?

  1. 25143 Itokawa

  2. 433 Eros

  3. 162173 Ryugu

  4. 101955 Bennu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

162173 Ryugu is an asteroid that was discovered in 2011 by the Japanese spacecraft Hayabusa 2. It is a small, irregularly shaped asteroid with a diameter of about 900 meters. Ryugu is notable for having a very rough surface and for being the target of the Hayabusa 2 mission, which returned samples of the asteroid to Earth in 2020.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first Indian-led satellite mission dedicated to the study of black holes and other compact objects?

  1. Astrosat

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. INSAT-3D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat, also known as the Indian Space Observatory, is the first Indian-led satellite mission dedicated to the study of black holes, neutron stars, and other compact objects. It carries a suite of instruments designed to observe X-rays and ultraviolet radiation from these cosmic sources.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's space program?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India's space program is managed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO).

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched in 2018 to study galaxies and other astronomical objects?

  1. Astrosat

  2. Chandrayaan-1

  3. Mangalyaan

  4. RISAT-1
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrosat is an Indian satellite launched in 2018. It is equipped with various instruments for studying galaxies, including X-ray and ultraviolet telescopes.

Multiple choice

Which Indian space agency is responsible for coordinating and executing planetary science missions?

  1. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

ISRO is the Indian space agency responsible for planning, organizing, and executing space science missions, including planetary science missions.

Multiple choice

What was the name of India's first dedicated planetary science mission?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first dedicated planetary science mission, which successfully reached Mars in 2014.

Multiple choice

Which Indian spacecraft became the first to orbit Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, became the first Indian spacecraft to orbit Mars in 2014.

Multiple choice

What was the primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission?

  1. To search for signs of life on Mars

  2. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  3. To map the surface of Mars

  4. To investigate the composition of the Martian soil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission was to study the Martian atmosphere and climate, including the composition, temperature, and circulation patterns.