General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the significance of the Chandrayaan missions for India's space program?
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They demonstrate India's growing space capabilities
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They contribute to our understanding of the Moon
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They inspire future generations of scientists and engineers
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chandrayaan missions showcase India's space capabilities, contribute to lunar science, and inspire future generations.
What is the name of the Indian space observatory that was launched in 2015?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-3D
A
Correct answer
Explanation
AstroSat is an Indian space observatory that was launched in 2015. It is designed to study a wide range of astronomical objects, including stars, galaxies, and quasars.
What is the name of the Indian space probe that was launched to Mars in 2013?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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AstroSat
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INSAT-3D
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan is an Indian space probe that was launched to Mars in 2013. It is the first Indian mission to Mars and was successfully inserted into Mars orbit in September 2014.
What is the name of the Indian space observatory that was launched in 2018?
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AstroSat
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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INSAT-3D
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-2 is an Indian space observatory that was launched in 2018. It is the second Indian mission to the Moon and is designed to study the lunar surface and atmosphere.
What is the name of the Indian space probe that was launched to Venus in 2018?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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AstroSat
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Shukrayaan-1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Shukrayaan-1 is an Indian space probe that was launched to Venus in 2018. It is the first Indian mission to Venus and is designed to study the planet's atmosphere and surface.
What is the name of the Indian space observatory that is scheduled to be launched in 2023?
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AstroSat-2
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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Aditya-L1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aditya-L1 is an Indian space observatory that is scheduled to be launched in 2023. It is designed to study the Sun and its impact on Earth's climate.
Which of the following was a major achievement of India's space program?
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Launch of Aryabhata
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Launch of Chandrayaan-1
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Launch of Mangalyaan
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India's space program has achieved a number of major milestones, including the launch of Aryabhata, Chandrayaan-1, and Mangalyaan.
What is the name of the Indian space agency?
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The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
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The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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The European Space Agency (ESA)
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the Indian space agency. It is responsible for India's space program and has launched several satellites and spacecraft, including the Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission and the Mars Orbiter Mission.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into orbit?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-1A
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched into orbit. It was launched on April 19, 1975, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Which Indian astronaut was the first to travel into space?
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Rakesh Sharma
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Kalpana Chawla
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Sunita Williams
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to travel into space. He flew aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11 in 1984.
Which Indian astronaut has spent the most time in space?
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Rakesh Sharma
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Kalpana Chawla
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Sunita Williams
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sunita Williams has spent the most time in space of any Indian astronaut. She has flown aboard the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station, and has spent a total of 322 days in space.
Which Indian space mission was the first to successfully orbit Mars?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mars Orbiter Mission
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Mangalyaan
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, was the first Indian space mission to successfully orbit Mars. It was launched in 2013 and entered orbit around Mars in 2014.
Which Indian space mission was the first to land on the Moon?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandrayaan-1 was the first Indian space mission to land on the Moon. It was launched in 2008 and successfully landed on the Moon in 2009.
Which Indian space mission is currently exploring the outer planets of the solar system?
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Chandrayaan-2
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Mangalyaan
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Voyager 1
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Voyager 1 is an American space probe that is currently exploring the outer planets of the solar system. It was launched in 1977 and has visited Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
Which of the following is NOT an economic benefit of India's space program?
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Increased agricultural productivity
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Improved weather forecasting
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Enhanced telecommunications
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Reduced healthcare costs
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While India's space program has brought about numerous economic benefits, reducing healthcare costs is not one of them.