General Awareness · Civics Polity

International and Civil Society Organizations

2,806 Questions

This topic addresses the roles of international organizations, civil society groups, and non-governmental organizations in global development and humanitarian efforts. It is highly relevant for UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Solve these questions to understand global diplomacy and institutional roles.

United Nations agenciesNGO roles in societyInternational space lawRefugee protection missionsDisaster rehabilitation

International and Civil Society Organizations Questions

Multiple choice organization of commerce and management grievance redressal mechanism grievance and need for redressal mechanism consumer protection commerce

Which of the following are the functions of NGOs?

  1. Educating the general public about consumer rights

  2. Publishing periodicals and other publications

  3. Carrying out comparative testing of consumer products

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
The functions of the NGOs are:
a) Educating the general public about consumer rights
b) Publishing periodicals and other publications
c) Carrying out comparative testing of consumer products
In India, several consumer organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been set up for the protection and promotion of consumers'  interest.
Non-governmental organizations are non-profit organizations which aim at promoting the welfare of people.NGOs have a constitution of  their own and are free from government interference.Educating the general public about consumer rights by organizing training programmes, seminars and workshops is a function of NGO.Filing complaints in appropriate consumer courts on behalf of the consumers is a function of NGO.Providing legal assistance to consumers by way of providing aid, legal service etc. in seeking legal remedy is one of the functions of NGO.Encouraging consumers to strongly protest and take an action against unscrupulous, exploitative and unfair trade practices of sellers is a function of the NGO.Publishing periodicals and other publications to impart knowledge about consumer problems, legal reporting, reliefs available and other matters of interests is a function of NGO.

Multiple choice organization of commerce and management grievance redressal mechanism grievance and need for redressal mechanism consumer protection commerce

Providing legal assistance to _______ by way of providing aid, legal service etc. in seeking legal remedy is one of the functions of NGO.

  1. traders

  2. retailers

  3. consumers

  4. government
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
Providing legal assistance to consumers by way of providing aid, legal service etc. in seeking legal remedy is one of the functions of NGO.Encouraging consumers to strongly protest and take an action against unscrupulous, exploitative and unfair trade practices of sellers is a function of the NGO.Publishing periodicals and other publications to impart knowledge about consumer problems, legal reporting, reliefs available and other matters of interests is a function of NGO.Non-governmental organizations are non-profit organizations which aim at promoting the welfare of people.In India, several consumer organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been set up for the protection and promotion of consumers'  interest.The functions of the NGOs are:
a) Educating the general public about consumer rights
b) Publishing periodicals and other publications
c) Carrying out comparative testing of consumer products.
Multiple choice organization of commerce and management grievance redressal mechanism grievance and need for redressal mechanism consumer protection commerce

Which of the following is not a function of NGO?

  1. Educating the general public

  2. Publishing periodicals and other publications

  3. Right to seek redressal

  4. Carrying out comparative testing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Right to seek redressalis not a function of NGO.NGOs have a constitution of  their own and are free from government interference.Educating the general public about consumer rights by organizing training programmes, seminars and workshops is a function of NGO.Filing complaints in appropriate consumer courts on behalf of the consumers is a function of NGO.Providing legal assistance to consumers by way of providing aid, legal service etc. in seeking legal remedy is one of the functions of NGO.Encouraging consumers to strongly protest and take an action against unscrupulous, exploitative and unfair trade practices of sellers is a function of the NGO.Publishing periodicals and other publications to impart knowledge about consumer problems, legal reporting, reliefs available and other matters of interests is a function of NGO.Non-governmental organizations are non-profit organizations which aim at promoting the welfare of people.In India, several consumer organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been set up for the protection and promotion of consumers'  interest.The functions of the NGOs are:

a) Educating the general public about consumer rights
b) Publishing periodicals and other publications
c) Carrying out comparative testing of consumer products

Multiple choice geography traffic education traffic and road safety natural hazards : understanding of disaster, management in practice man-made disasters

The play all of the following roles in covering a disaster except __________.

  1. Shapes public sympathy by the amount and type of coverage

  2. Problem solves obstacle encountered in the delivery of relief

  3. Identifies heroes

  4. Attempts to assign blame related to the cause of the disaster or for failures in response
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
At the time of covering disaster caused by either natural or human forces, there are one or more heroes who help to de-escalate the impact and loss of the disaster. Sometimes these heroes end up giving their lives to save other persons. 
The Government authorities also identify the root cause of the disaster. The media coverage of the disaster gathers public sympathy for the victims of the disasters. 
Moreover, making up for the disaster is not always easy but is accompanied by many obstacles while providing relief.
The person or group of persons, organization etc are made responsible if they are found to have done any act which caused the disastrous event and liability is imposed upon them 
These are the roles that emerge while making good the loss caused by disasters.
Multiple choice political science defence system of india introduction to defence and armed forces organisation of the defence forces defence forces of india central armed police forces second line of defence

Which among the following is not among the main tasks of the Indian Army?

  1. To assert the territorial integrity of India.

  2. To support the civil community in case of disasters (e.g. flooding).

  3. To participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations in consonance with India's commitment to the United Nations Charter.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The duties of The Indian Army are as follows:-

1. To protect our country from any external threats.
2. To assert the territorial integrity of India.
3. To ensure national security and national unity.
4. To maintain peace and security within its borders.
5. To conducts humanitarian rescue operations during natural calamities and other disturbances.
6. To participate in United Nation peacekeeping operations in consonance with India's commitment to the United Nation Charter.

Multiple choice political science india and the world objectives and reasons for the establishment of the united nations reasons for the establishment of the united nations united nations organisation

The United Nations was formed during the World War II Era to do all the following EXCEPT _____________________________.

  1. Replace the largely ineffective League of Nations

  2. Engage in armed conflicts to assure victory to a deserving side.

  3. Maintain international peace and security

  4. Promote international cooperation among member nations.

  5. Promote and protect human rights.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Multiple choice civics world after 1945 the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

What is the function of UN Security General? 

  1. Promoting friendship among nations

  2. Providing monetary help to the poor countries

  3. Maintaining peace and security among nations

  4. Protecting human rights
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations was established in 1945 "to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war" and one of its main purposes is to maintain international peace and security. The Charter of the United Nations gives the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

Multiple choice

What can kids do to help the UN to make a more peaceful, happy and healthy world?

  1. Take part in a Model UN simulation or UN Club in your school

  2. Volunteer in a neighbourhood clean up

  3. Donate what you don’t use to local charities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations encourages youth participation in global and local issues to foster a better future. Participating in Model UN simulations builds leadership and diplomatic skills, while volunteering and donating directly benefit local communities. All of these actions align with the UN's goals of promoting peace, sustainability, and cooperation.

Multiple choice

What was the purpose of the Peace Corps?

  1. To have citizens help fight off the war on poverty

  2. To send missionaries to assist countries that are in need

  3. To send troops to help fight off communism

  4. To send aid to people in underdeveloped countries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Peace Corps was established by John F. Kennedy to send American volunteers to underdeveloped countries to provide technical assistance and promote mutual understanding.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the WTO?

  1. Sends troops to help negotiate peace settlements

  2. Investigates environmental issues and protection

  3. Reduce trade restrictions and solve trade disputes

  4. Organises the World cup of soccer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with the rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the EU?

  1. Improve trade between members

  2. Help people migrate to other countries

  3. Controls borders and passports in Europe

  4. Organises the Olympic Games
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union. Its primary purpose is to foster economic integration and trade among its member states.

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Which one of the following is the essential function of the General Assembly ?

  1. To discuss the problems facing the world

  2. To prepare the whole budget for U.N.O. and to find out the ways and means to meet the expenses therein

  3. To prepare and improve the International Laws

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

According to the Charter of the United Nations, the General Assembly may:

  1. It can discuss any matter affecting international peace and security.
  2. It passes the budget of the UN.
  3. It elects the 10 non-permanent members of the Security Council. 
  4. It elects the members of the ECOSOC and judges for the international court of justice at Hague and some members of the Trusteeship Council. 
  5. It participates in the election of the Secretary-General of the UN. 
  6. It admits new members in the UN on the recommendation of the Security Council. 
  7. It receives and supervises reports of the Security Council and other organs of the UN. 

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Under the United Nations Charter, the powers and functions of the General Assembly include _____.

  1. To consider and make recommendations on the principles of cooperation in the maintenance of international peace and security.

  2. To make recommendations for the peaceful settlement of disputes.

  3. To receive and consider reports from the Security Council and other organs of the UN

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The General Assembly functions as the main organ of the UN and ensures the proper functioning of its other organs. All the organs of the UN send their reports to the General Assembly for analysis, review, discussion and, if required, recommendation. All the members hold equal representation in the General Assembly and it is lead by the Secretary-General.

Multiple choice

What is the role of community participation in Disaster Risk Reduction?

  1. To provide resources and assistance during disasters.

  2. To develop and implement risk reduction strategies.

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of disaster risk reduction measures.

  4. To conduct vulnerability assessments.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Community participation is crucial in Disaster Risk Reduction as it enables local communities to actively engage in developing and implementing risk reduction strategies that are tailored to their specific needs and context.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in cybersecurity?

  1. To coordinate cybersecurity efforts across government agencies

  2. To develop and implement national cybersecurity policies

  3. To provide cybersecurity training and awareness programs

  4. To conduct cybersecurity research and development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) is responsible for coordinating cybersecurity efforts across government agencies in India. The NSCS also works with international partners to enhance global cybersecurity cooperation.