General Awareness · Civics Polity
International and Civil Society Organizations
3,004 Questions
This topic addresses the roles of international organizations, civil society groups, and non-governmental organizations in global development and humanitarian efforts. It is highly relevant for UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Solve these questions to understand global diplomacy and institutional roles.
United Nations agenciesNGO roles in societyInternational space lawRefugee protection missionsDisaster rehabilitation
International and Civil Society Organizations Questions
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ensure peaceful transition to democracy of the newly-independent countries
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oversee economic interests of nations
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ensure the welfare of Asian and African countries
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solve international territorial disputes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Trusteeship Council was established to supervise trust territories and guide them toward self-government or independence. While it oversaw the transition of territories to independence, its purpose was not specifically to ensure democracy but rather decolonization.
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Kamlesh Sharma
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Somnath Chaterjee
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Pranab Mukherjee
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ManMohan Singh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kamalesh Sharma (note spelling variant) served as the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations, which organizes the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHoGM). The other options are prominent Indian politicians but not associated with this role.
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Azim Premji
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Vivek Paul
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Sunil Bharti Mittal
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Nandan Nilekani
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys, was included in the foundation board of the World Economic Forum. He was recognized for his work in technology and public service, including his role in UIDAI.
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Katmandu
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New Delhi
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Colombo
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) headquarters is established in Kathmandu, Nepal. This was chosen as a neutral location acceptable to all member nations. While other major South Asian cities like Delhi and Colombo are important, they are not the SAARC secretariat's location.
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P. Chidambaram
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Praful Patel
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Somnath Chatterjee
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Deva Gowda
A
Correct answer
Explanation
P. Chidambaram represented India at the G-15 summit in November 1996. At that time, he was the Finance Minister in the United Front government. The G-15 was a group of developing countries formed to enhance cooperation.
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Supachai Panitchpakdi
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Peter Sutherland
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Mike Moore
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Pascal Lamy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pascal Lamy served as Director-General of the WTO from 2005 to 2013, making him the correct answer for 2011. Supachai Panitchpakdi was his predecessor (2002-2005), Peter Sutherland was the first GATT Director-General, and Mike Moore served from 1999-2002.
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30th October 1945
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30th October 1937
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25th November 1948
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15th November 1949
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Poland
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Germany
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Italy
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U.K.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Poland was not a member of the European Economic Community (EEC) during its existence (1958-1993) as it was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War era. Germany, Italy, and the UK were founding members of the EEC.
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Kathmandu
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Dhaka
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New Delhi
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Thimphu
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The first SAARC summit was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh in 1985. SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) was established to promote economic and regional integration. The founding meeting was hosted by President Hussain Muhammad Ershad with leaders from all seven South Asian nations.
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Dumbarto Oaks (USA)
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USA
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Oaks Japan
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India
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dumbarton Oaks Conference was held in Washington D.C., USA in 1944. This conference was crucial in developing the basic structure and principles of what would become the United Nations Organization. The four participating nations (China, USSR, UK, USA) drafted proposals for the international organization.
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NATO
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WHO
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OPEC
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ILO
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Álvaro Silva Calderón was a Venezuelan diplomat who served as the Secretary General of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) from 2002 to 2003. OPEC is a cartel of oil-producing countries that coordinates petroleum policies to ensure stable prices for producers.
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Pakistan
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Iraq
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Australia
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China
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dawn is Pakistan's oldest and most widely circulated English-language newspaper, founded in 1941. It is headquartered in Karachi and is considered the newspaper of record in Pakistan, known for its independent editorial stance.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cope-09 was a bilateral air force exercise between India and the United States. The exercise was conducted in Agra, which has been a regular venue for joint air exercises between the two countries. This tests knowledge of specific military exercises and their locations.
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Taiwan
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Philippines
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US
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Indonesia
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This refers to a specific APEC meeting on October 20th in Shanghai. Taiwan's attendance status at APEC meetings has historically been complicated due to the One-China policy and cross-strait relations.
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Venezuela
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Canada
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Vietnam
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Cyprus
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Brazil
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam. In February 2002, the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organisation Conference was held in Hanoi, bringing together parliamentary representatives from Southeast Asian nations. Vietnam has been an important member of ASEAN since joining in 1995.