General Awareness ยท Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
2,899 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions
Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Which Indian astronomer was a student of Max Planck?
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Meghnad Saha
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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J.C. Bose
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C.V. Raman
Correct answer
Explanation
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, no Indian astronomer had been a student of Max Planck.
Which Indian astronomer was a student of Arthur Eddington?
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Meghnad Saha
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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J.C. Bose
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C.V. Raman
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was a student of Arthur Eddington.
Which Indian astronomer was a student of George Ellery Hale?
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Meghnad Saha
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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J.C. Bose
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C.V. Raman
Correct answer
Explanation
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, no Indian astronomer had been a student of George Ellery Hale.
Which Indian astronomer was a student of Harlow Shapley?
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Meghnad Saha
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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J.C. Bose
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C.V. Raman
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was a student of Harlow Shapley.
Which Indian astronomer was a student of Edwin Hubble?
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Meghnad Saha
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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J.C. Bose
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C.V. Raman
Correct answer
Explanation
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, no Indian astronomer had been a student of Edwin Hubble.
Which Indian astronomer was a student of Willem de Sitter?
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Meghnad Saha
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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J.C. Bose
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C.V. Raman
Correct answer
Explanation
As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, no Indian astronomer had been a student of Willem de Sitter.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of differential equations?
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
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Harish-Chandra
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C. S. Seshadri
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S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan is an Indian-American mathematician who is known for his work on the theory of differential equations, stochastic processes, and large deviations.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of Lie groups?
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
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Harish-Chandra
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C. S. Seshadri
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S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Harish-Chandra was an Indian-American mathematician who is known for his work on the theory of Lie groups and representation theory.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the theory of differential equations?
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
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Harish-Chandra
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C. S. Seshadri
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S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan is an Indian-American mathematician who is known for his work on the theory of differential equations, stochastic processes, and large deviations.
In addition to his contributions to mathematics, Parthasarathy also made significant contributions to which other field?
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Physics
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Computer Science
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Economics
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Philosophy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
K. R. Parthasarathy's research extended beyond mathematics into the field of physics, particularly in the areas of quantum mechanics and quantum probability.
Which Indian historian is known for his work on the economic history of India?
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D.D. Kosambi
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R.S. Sharma
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Romila Thapar
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B.R. Ambedkar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
D.D. Kosambi was an Indian historian and economist who is known for his work on the economic history of India. He was a pioneer in the study of ancient Indian economic history and his work has had a significant impact on the understanding of Indian economic development.
Who is known for her groundbreaking work on variable stars, discovering the period-luminosity relation for Cepheid variables?
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Edwin Hubble
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George Ellery Hale
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Henrietta Swan Leavitt
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Annie Jump Cannon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Henrietta Swan Leavitt's discovery of the period-luminosity relation for Cepheid variables revolutionized the field of stellar astronomy.
Which Indian scientist is widely regarded as the father of Indian astrophysics?
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C. V. Raman
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S. Chandrasekhar
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, an Indian-American astrophysicist, is considered the father of Indian astrophysics. He made significant contributions to the study of stellar evolution, black holes, and white dwarfs.
Which Indian scientist made significant contributions to the study of cosmic rays?
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
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M. N. Saha
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S. N. Bose
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Homi J. Bhabha, an Indian nuclear physicist, made significant contributions to the study of cosmic rays. He proposed the existence of mesons, which were later confirmed experimentally.
Which Indian scientist played a key role in the development of the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)?
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C. V. Raman
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S. Chandrasekhar
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Govind Swarup
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Vikram Sarabhai
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Govind Swarup, an Indian radio astronomer, played a key role in the development and construction of the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). The GMRT is a large radio telescope located in Pune, India.