General Awareness · Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
3,166 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
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Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Who is the founder of the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in Nainital?
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Jayant Narlikar
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Govind Swarup
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U. R. Rao
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Roddam Narasimha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jayant Narlikar is an Indian astrophysicist and cosmologist who founded the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) in Nainital in 1991.
Which renowned journalist and media personality served as the first director of the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre (AJK MCRC)?
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Ajit Kumar
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Prannoy Roy
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Barkha Dutt
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Shekhar Gupta
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ajit Kumar, a respected journalist and media personality, was the first director of the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre (AJK MCRC) from its inception in 1980 until his retirement in 1990.
What was the name of the Japanese astronomer who studied in India in the 7th century?
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Abe no Seimei
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Kibi no Makibi
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Fujiwara no Michinaga
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Minamoto no Yoritomo
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kibi no Makibi was a Japanese astronomer who traveled to India in the 7th century to study astronomy and mathematics.
What was the name of the Japanese astronomer who introduced the Indian astronomical concept of 'karan' to Japan?
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Abe no Seimei
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Kibi no Makibi
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Fujiwara no Michinaga
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Minamoto no Yoritomo
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Kibi no Makibi was the Japanese astronomer who introduced the Indian astronomical concept of 'karan' to Japan.
Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Astrophysics' and made significant contributions to astrophysics outreach?
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C. V. Raman
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Meghnad Saha
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Meghnad Saha, a renowned Indian astrophysicist, is often referred to as the 'Father of Indian Astrophysics'. He made significant contributions to astrophysics research and also played a crucial role in promoting astrophysics outreach in India. Saha was instrumental in establishing the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) and served as its director for many years.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the origin and evolution of stars and galaxies and his efforts in public outreach?
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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Harish-Chandra
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, a Nobel laureate in Physics, made significant contributions to the study of the origin and evolution of stars and galaxies. He was also actively involved in public outreach, delivering lectures and writing books that made complex astrophysical concepts accessible to a wider audience.
Which Indian astronomer and science communicator is known for his popular science books and his efforts in bringing astronomy to the masses?
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Jayant Narlikar
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Vikram Sarabhai
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C. V. Raman
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M. N. Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jayant Narlikar is an Indian astronomer and science communicator known for his popular science books and his efforts in bringing astronomy to the masses. He has written numerous books on astronomy and cosmology, making complex scientific concepts accessible to a wider audience.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the theory of black holes and his efforts in promoting science education and outreach?
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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Harish-Chandra
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, a Nobel laureate in Physics, made significant contributions to the theory of black holes and also played an active role in promoting science education and outreach. He wrote several books and articles aimed at科普izing complex scientific concepts to a wider audience.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on cosmology and his efforts in promoting science communication and outreach?
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Jayant Narlikar
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Vikram Sarabhai
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C. V. Raman
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M. N. Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jayant Narlikar, an Indian astronomer and cosmologist, is known for his work on cosmology and his efforts in promoting science communication and outreach. He has written numerous books and articles on cosmology and astronomy, making complex scientific concepts accessible to a wider audience.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the theory of black holes and his efforts in promoting science education and outreach?
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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Harish-Chandra
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, a Nobel laureate in Physics, made significant contributions to the theory of black holes and also played an active role in promoting science education and outreach. He wrote several books and articles aimed at科普izing complex scientific concepts to a wider audience.
Which modern Indian architect is known for his sustainable and eco-friendly designs?
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Laurie Baker
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Christopher Charles Benninger
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Achyut Kanvinde
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Laurie Baker, Christopher Charles Benninger, and Achyut Kanvinde are all renowned modern Indian architects known for their sustainable and eco-friendly designs.
Which Indian scientist wrote the autobiography (The Man Who Knew Infinity)?
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
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C.V. Raman
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Srinivasa Ramanujan's autobiography (The Man Who Knew Infinity) tells the story of his mathematical genius and his journey from a humble background to becoming a renowned mathematician.
What was the name of the Baltic astronomer who traveled to India in the 17th century to study Indian astronomy?
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Tycho Brahe
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Johannes Kepler
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Martinus Dorpius
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Martinus Dorpius, a Baltic astronomer from Estonia, traveled to India in the 17th century to study Indian astronomy. He spent several years in India, learning from Indian astronomers and translating Sanskrit astronomical texts into Latin.
What was the name of the Baltic astronomer who wrote a book on Indian astronomy in the 19th century, highlighting its contributions to astronomy?
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Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel
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Johann Gottfried Galle
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Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
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Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm Knorre
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve, a Baltic astronomer from Estonia, wrote a book on Indian astronomy in the 19th century. The book discussed the contributions of Indian astronomy to the field and highlighted its influence on Baltic astronomy.
Which Indian historian is known for his work on the history of the Indian Ocean trade?
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K.N. Chaudhuri
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Ashin Das Gupta
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Sanjay Subrahmanyam
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Tapan Raychaudhuri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
K.N. Chaudhuri is a renowned Indian historian known for his work on the history of the Indian Ocean trade.