General Awareness ยท Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
2,899 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions
Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the origin and evolution of galaxies?
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Jayant Narlikar
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G. Venkataraman
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C. V. Raman
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Meghnad Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jayant Narlikar, an Indian astrophysicist, is known for his work on the origin and evolution of galaxies. He has proposed several theories and models in this area.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the cosmic microwave background radiation?
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G. Venkataraman
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Jayant Narlikar
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C. V. Raman
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, an Indian astrophysicist, is known for his work on the cosmic microwave background radiation. He made significant contributions to the understanding of this radiation.
Which Indian scientist served as the editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal from 1935 to 1952?
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Meghnad Saha
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C. V. Raman
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S. N. Bose
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Homi J. Bhabha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Meghnad Saha served as the editor of the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal from 1935 to 1952.
Who was the founder of the Indian Journal of Science?
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C. V. Raman
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Meghnad Saha
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S. N. Bose
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Homi J. Bhabha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
C. V. Raman was the founder of the Indian Journal of Science.
Who was the founder of the Science and Culture journal?
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J. B. S. Haldane
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S. N. Bose
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Meghnad Saha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
J. B. S. Haldane was the founder of the Science and Culture journal.
Who was the founder of the Current Science journal?
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C. V. Raman
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Meghnad Saha
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S. N. Bose
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Homi J. Bhabha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
C. V. Raman was the founder of the Current Science journal.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the theory of black holes?
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Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
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G. Madhavan Nair
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his work on the theory of black holes.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the origin and evolution of the universe?
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Jayant Narlikar
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Govind Swarup
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U. R. Rao
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Roddam Narasimha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jayant Narlikar is an Indian astrophysicist and cosmologist who has made significant contributions to the study of the origin and evolution of the universe.
Who is the founder of the Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi?
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Arvind Bhatnagar
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
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K. S. Krishnan
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Homi J. Bhabha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
M. K. Vainu Bappu was an Indian astronomer who founded the Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi in 1959.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the study of pulsars?
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Govind Swarup
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T. P. Prabhu
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R. P. Kudritzki
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S. Chandrasekhar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Govind Swarup was an Indian radio astronomer who made significant contributions to the study of pulsars.
Who is the founder of the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore?
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C. V. Raman
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
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M. K. Vainu Bappu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
C. V. Raman was an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the study of cosmic rays?
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Homi J. Bhabha
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Vikram Sarabhai
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M. G. K. Menon
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Raja Ramanna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Homi J. Bhabha was an Indian nuclear physicist who made significant contributions to the study of cosmic rays.
Who is the founder of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?
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Vikram Sarabhai
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Satish Dhawan
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U. R. Rao
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G. Madhavan Nair
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vikram Sarabhai was an Indian physicist and astronomer who founded the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on the study of the solar system?
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U. R. Rao
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G. Madhavan Nair
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K. Kasturirangan
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Roddam Narasimha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
U. R. Rao was an Indian space scientist who made significant contributions to the study of the solar system.
Who is the founder of the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA) in Pune?
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Govind Swarup
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T. P. Prabhu
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R. P. Kudritzki
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S. Chandrasekhar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Govind Swarup was an Indian radio astronomer who founded the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA) in Pune in 1991.