General Awareness ยท Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,015 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

For which of the following is Satara well known?

  1. Nuclear power plant

  2. Hydroelectric plant

  3. Wind energy plant

  4. Thermal power plant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Satara district in Maharashtra is home to one of India's largest wind energy farms. The region's geography and wind patterns make it ideal for harnessing wind power. The other options (nuclear, hydroelectric, thermal) are not what Satara is specifically known for.

Multiple choice

The Kalpakkam Atomic Power Plant is located in

  1. Tamil Nadu

  2. Andhra Pradesh

  3. Kerala

  4. Orissa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kalpakkam Atomic Power Plant (also known as Madras Atomic Power Station or MAPS) is located in Tamil Nadu, about 80km south of Chennai on the Bay of Bengal coast. It is one of India's oldest nuclear power plants and has two PHWR (Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor) units.

Multiple choice

The Kishenganga Power Project is in

  1. Orissa

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Gujarat

  4. Jammu & Kashmir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kishenganga (now Kishanganga) Hydroelectric Project is located in Jammu & Kashmir, specifically in the Bandipora district. It's a 330 MW run-of-the-river project on the Kishanganga River (a tributary of the Jhelum).

Multiple choice

Directions: In the following question, four sentences are given between the sentences numbered 1 and 6. You are required to arrange the four sentences (P, Q, R and S), so that all six together make a logical paragraph.

  1. The main source of power in industrial undertaking is electricity.

P. Electricity from water also requires enormous river valley projects involving huge expenditure.

Q. In contrast, electricity from atomic power stations will result in a tremendous saving in expenditure.

R. Besides, the mineral resources of the world required for generation of electricity are being rapidly depleted.

S. But the production of electricity needs huge quantities of coal.

  1. The installation of atomic plants will help in meeting the shortage of these resources.

  1. PQSR

  2. RQPS

  3. SPQR

  4. QRPS
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

SPQR is the correct sequence.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements about natural gas production in India are correct in light of recent developments? I. Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) has become second largest natural gas producer in the country with its output exceeding 25 million standard cubic metres per day (mscmd) II. India's natural gas production exceeded the 150 mscmd mark recently III. ONGC's majority of gas production comes from its Bassein and Mumbai High fields

  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. II only

  4. III only
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reliance Industries (RIL) has become the largest natural gas producer in the country with its over 50 million standard cubic metres per day (mscmd) output surpassing that of state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp's (ONGC). RIL's gas production from its D6 fields in the Krishna Godavari (KG) basin touched 50.15 mscmd on November 29, 2009, surpassing ONGC's 49.6 mscmd output for the first time. KG D-6's output has also helped the nation cross 100 mscmd of domestic gas production. Besides RIL and ONGC, about 16 mscmd is produced by BG Group-operated Panna/Mukta and Tapti fields. ONGC's majority of gas production comes from its Bassein and Mumbai High fields.

Multiple choice

Where in Karnataka was the India Regional Climate Centre (IRCC) promoted by Earthwatch Institute of London, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore and HSBC launched recently?

  1. Konnur

  2. Sirsi

  3. Badami

  4. Hassan

  5. Chitradurga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The India Regional Climate Centre (IRCC) was launched in Sirsi, Karnataka. This center was promoted by the Earthwatch Institute of London, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, and HSBC. Sirsi, located in Uttara Kannada district, was chosen for its ecological significance and biodiversity. Other options like Konnur, Badami, Hassan, and Chitradurga are not the correct location.

Multiple choice

Canada, which stopped nuclear technology and fuel sales to India after the Pokharan test in May 1974, reached an agreement to resume civilian nuclear cooperation with India recently. Which of the following was started with Canadian assistance in 1968?

  1. Narora Atomic Power Station

  2. Tarapur Atomic Power Station

  3. Rajasthan Atomic Power Station

  4. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station

  5. Kaiga Atomic Power Station
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS) at Rawatbhata was built with Canadian assistance and began operations in 1968 as India's first nuclear power station with Canadian technology (CANDU-type reactors). After Pokhran-I in 1974, Canada ended nuclear cooperation with India. The 2008 Indo-US nuclear deal paved the way for Canada to resume civil nuclear cooperation. Narora (UP), Tarapur (Maharashtra), Kakrapar (Gujarat), and Kaiga (Karnataka) were built with other international assistance.

Multiple choice

Machkunda hydro electric project is a joint venture of the States of

  1. West Bengal and Orissa

  2. Orissa and Andhra Pradesh

  3. Tamil Nadu and Karnataka

  4. Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Machkund (Machkunda) hydroelectric project is located on the Machkund River, which forms part of the border between Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, making it a joint venture.

Multiple choice

India's first Supercritical 3x660 MW power plant was commissioned in 2009. It is situated in

  1. Sipat in Chattisgarh

  2. Ranchi in Jharkhand

  3. Narora in UP

  4. Burdwan in West Bengal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India's first supercritical thermal power plant (3x660 MW) was commissioned at Sipat in Chattisgarh in 2009 by NTPC. Supercritical technology operates at higher temperatures and pressures than subcritical plants, resulting in higher efficiency (around 45-47% compared to 38-40% for subcritical) and lower carbon emissions per unit of electricity generated.

Multiple choice

The Nuclear Power Station Rawatbhata is in

  1. Maharashtra

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Tamil Nadu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Rawatbhata Nuclear Power Station is located in Rajasthan, specifically in the Chittorgarh district. It is one of India's oldest nuclear power plants and houses multiple reactors (RAPS 1-6). Rajasthan was chosen for its geological stability and low population density around the site. It's not in Maharashtra, UP, or Tamil Nadu.