General Awareness · Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,045 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

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Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

In 2010, the Government Electricity Distribution Company decided to introduce prepaid electricity meters in which of the following states?

  1. Delhi

  2. Haryana

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Gujarat

  5. Maharashtra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

In 2010, the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company (MSEDCL) announced plans to introduce prepaid electricity meters. This initiative was part of efforts to improve revenue collection and reduce theft. Other states like Delhi also had similar initiatives, but Maharashtra was the most prominent case mentioned in 2010.

Multiple choice

In 2010, which Union Ministry launched the project - Saving Carbon Credits - that includes the distribution of energy efficient Compact Fluorescent Lamp lights to all its employees?

  1. Home

  2. Railways

  3. Law and Justice

  4. External Affairs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Union Ministry of Railways launched the 'Saving Carbon Credits' project in 2010, which included distributing energy-efficient CFL lights to all employees. This initiative was part of Indian Railways' broader commitment to environmental sustainability and reducing its carbon footprint through energy conservation measures.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are the online electricity trading platforms operational in India? I. National Power Exchange (NPEX) II. Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) III. Power Exchange India (PXI)

  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. I and III only

  4. II and III only

  5. I, II and III
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has operational power exchanges including Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) and Power Exchange India (PXI). While NPEX was planned, IEX and PXI are the main platforms that have been operational for electricity trading in India.

Multiple choice

The ONGC oil platform which caught fire in Mumbai in July 2005, is known as

  1. Bombay High (North)

  2. Sagar Samrat Platform

  3. Sagar Suraksha

  4. Bombay high (South)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bombay High North platform (part of the Mumbai High oil field) did indeed catch fire in July 2005. This was a major accident involving an ONGC offshore oil platform, resulting in casualties and significant damage to India's key offshore oil production facility.

Multiple choice

In 2010, the Planning Commission lowered the power generation target for the 11th Five Year Plan. What was the target achieved in the 10th Plan?

  1. 62,374 MW

  2. 78,577 MW

  3. 19,207 MW

  4. 21,080 MW

  5. 41,000 MW
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Planning Commission on March 20, 2010 reduced the power generation capacity addition target by over 20 per cent to 62,374 MW for the 11th Plan (2007-12) from the original target of 78,577 MW, in its mid-term appraisal report unveiled recently. During 11th Plan, 19,207 MW of generation capacity was added till December 31, 2009. During the 10th Plan, 21,080 MW was added against the target of 41,000 MW.

Multiple choice

Where is the most plutonium produced in India?

  1. Tarapore

  2. Sangal

  3. Kalapakkam

  4. Pokran
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Most plutonium is produced in Kalapakkam in India. The Kalpakkam complex does not just harbour a nuclear power plant, but also a reprocessing facility-a plant where nuclear fuel rods, after they have outlived their use in reactors, are chemically treated so as to extract raw materials for re-use as energy source.

Multiple choice

In which of the following places in India have experimental projects been set up to harness geothermal energy?

  1. Manikarn, Himachal Pradesh and Puga Valley, Ladakh

  2. Nagarcoil and Madurai, Tamil Nadu

  3. Gulf of Kutch and Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

  4. Madurai, Tamil Nadu and Manikarn, Himachal Pradesh

  5. Bhuj, Gujarat and Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer. Two experimental projects have been set up in India in locations with hot springs, to harness geothermal energy. They are in the Parvati valley near Manikarn in Himachal Pradesh and in the Puga valley, Ladakh.

Multiple choice

Rana Pratap Sagar Plant (Rajasthan) is associated with

  1. nuclear power

  2. solar energy

  3. hydroelectricity

  4. irrigation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rana Pratap Sagar is a nuclear power plant located at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan. It is part of India's nuclear power program and uses nuclear fuel to generate electricity. The plant is operated by NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited).

Multiple choice

India's first PSU was

  1. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

  2. Air India

  3. India Telephone Industries

  4. Indian Oil Corporation

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Indian Telephone Industries (ITI), established in 1948, was India's first Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). It was a pioneer in telecommunications manufacturing in India.