General Awareness ยท Economics
Indian Power and Energy Sector
1,045 Questions
The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.
Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation
Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions
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Agra
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Aligarh
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Mathura
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Etah
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Aligarh district in Uttar Pradesh has been a site for solar energy development projects. The district has implemented solar power initiatives as part of Uttar Pradesh's renewable energy expansion efforts. This represents the state's push toward sustainable energy infrastructure.
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First
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Second
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Third
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Fourth
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Uttar Pradesh ranks second in India in electricity/power generation, following Maharashtra. UP has significant thermal power plants, hydroelectric potential, and growing renewable energy capacity. The state's large population and industrial base contribute to its high power generation capacity.
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Only I and II are correct
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Only I and III are correct
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Only II and III are correct
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All are correct
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All three statements are correct. India has significant wind energy potential estimated at around 45,000 MW. Wind power was contributing approximately 5% of India's energy needs compared to nuclear's 3%. The Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) did select Andhra Pradesh for uranium mining operations.
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Narora
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Apsara
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Dhruva
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Zerlina
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Apsara was India's first nuclear reactor, commissioned in 1956 at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai. Narora, Dhruva, and Zerlina were built later.
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West Bengal
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Tamil Nadu
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Kerala
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Andhra Pradesh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kundah hydro-electric project is located in Tamil Nadu, specifically in the Nilgiri district. It is one of the important hydro-power projects in the state, harnessing the waters of the Kundah River in the Nilgiri hills region. The project contributes to Tamil Nadu's power generation capacity and represents the state's investment in renewable energy sources.
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Russia
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Germany
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France
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Italy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Russia has been India's long-standing partner in nuclear energy cooperation and built the Kudankulam nuclear power plant. This is a well-documented fact in Indo-Russian bilateral relations.
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Russia
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Germany
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France
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Italy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kudankulam nuclear project is an Indo-Russian collaboration. Russia has been assisting India with nuclear reactor construction since the early 2000s, making it the correct answer for this cooperation agreement.
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Narora
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Panki
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Nangal
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Nore of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Narora in Uttar Pradesh houses the Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS), a nuclear power plant. The other options are thermal power stations - Panki (Kanpur) and Nangal (Punjab) are not nuclear facilities.
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Pokran
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Tharapur
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Kalapakkam
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Sangal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kalapakkam in Tamil Nadu is a major nuclear power plant site and plutonium production facility in India. It houses the Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) and BARC facilities involved in nuclear fuel reprocessing and plutonium production for India's nuclear program.
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Jamshedpur and Rourkela
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Durgapur and Bokaro
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Bhilai and Durgapur
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Bokaro and Bhilai
D
Correct answer
Explanation
During India's planned industrialization phase, the Soviet Union collaborated to establish two major steel plants: Bokaro Steel Plant (established in 1965 with Soviet collaboration in Jharkhand) and Bhilai Steel Plant (established in 1959 with Soviet collaboration in Chhattisgarh). These were part of India's second five-year plan to develop heavy industry base.
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Neyveli
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Ennore
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Koodankulam
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Kalpakkam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) at Kalpakkam in Tamil Nadu is India's first fully indigenously built nuclear power station. While Kudankulam also has a nuclear plant, Kalpakkam is the location traditionally associated with Tamil Nadu's nuclear facility. Neyveli is known for lignite, and Ennore is a thermal port.
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New York
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Kolkata
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Pune
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London
B
Correct answer
Explanation
it is located in Halida, Kolkata and it is India's first Polysilicon solar project which has been launched by Bhaskar Silicon Limited that has tied up with a German company, Centrotherm to set up this project
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Narora
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Kalpakkam
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Kota
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Tarapur
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tarapur Nuclear Power Plant is the only nuclear power station in India that uses enriched uranium as fuel. Located in Maharashtra, it was the first nuclear power plant in India and uses boiling water reactors (BWRs) that require enriched uranium. Other Indian nuclear plants primarily use natural uranium.
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Rajasthan Atomic Power Station
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Tarapur Atomic Power Station
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Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
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Madras Atomic Power Station
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Narora Atomic Power Station
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tarapur Atomic Power Station (TAPS) in Maharashtra is India's oldest atomic power station, commissioned in 1969. It consists of two boiling water reactor units and was built with American assistance, making it the first nuclear power plant in India to begin commercial operations.