Civics Polity

Indian Polity and Governance

1,708 Questions

Indian Polity and Governance outlines the constitutional framework, administrative structure, and political system of India. This page provides practice questions on executive appointments, the role of councils of ministers, and disaster management. These topics are fundamental for civil services and state level exams.

President and GovernorCouncil of MinistersState administrationDisaster managementConstitutional appointmentsLegislature

Indian Polity and Governance Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge introduction to indian polity and governance union territory, reorganisation of the states and citizenship merger of princely states post - independence india

The Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi is appointed by the _______.

  1. Lt Governor of Delhi

  2. Speaker of Vidhan Sabha

  3. President of India

  4. Chief Justice of High Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi is appointed by the President of India, as per the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Act.

Multiple choice general knowledge introduction to indian polity and governance union territory, reorganisation of the states and citizenship merger of princely states post - independence india

Who among the following is empowered to direct that any particular act of Parliament or State Legislature doesn't apply to a Schedule area or apply with specified modification and exception?

  1. President

  2. Parliament

  3. Governor

  4. State Legislature
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, the Governor is empowered to direct that any particular act of Parliament or State Legislature shall not apply to a Scheduled Area or shall apply with specified modifications and exceptions.

Multiple choice general knowledge introduction to indian polity and governance union territory, reorganisation of the states and citizenship merger of princely states post - independence india

Who among the following has been authorised to appoint a commission to examine and report on any matter relating to administration of autonomous districts?

  1. Parliament

  2. President

  3. State Legislature

  4. Governor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

According to the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, the Governor is authorized to appoint a commission to examine and report on any matter relating to the administration of autonomous districts.

Multiple choice general knowledge introduction to indian polity and governance union territory, reorganisation of the states and citizenship merger of princely states post - independence india

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. In India, the same person cannot be appointed as Governor for two or more States at the same time

  2. The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are appointed by the Governor of the States just as the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President

  3. No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for the removal of a Governor from his/her post

  4. In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative setup, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Lt. Governor on the basis of majority support
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution does not provide a specific procedure for the removal of a Governor; they hold office during the pleasure of the President. Option A is wrong because one person can be Governor of multiple states, B is wrong because the President appoints High Court judges, and D is wrong because the Chief Minister is appointed by the President or Lt. Governor based on specific UT laws.

Multiple choice

Who among the following appoints the Prime Minister of India?

  1. Lok sabha

  2. Rajya sabha

  3. President of india

  4. Supreem court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Under the Constitution of India, the President of India appoints the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Lok Sabha.

Multiple choice

A change is demographic is an example of which type of external factor?

  1. Political

  2. Economic

  3. Social

  4. Technological
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Demographics refer to the characteristics of a human population, such as age, gender, and income. In a PESTEL analysis, changes in these population characteristics are classified as social factors because they influence consumer behavior and lifestyle trends.

Multiple choice

What was the national motto of India?

  1. Swachchameva Jayathe

  2. India is ours

  3. Satyameva Jayathe

  4. India is a independent country, not a dependent country
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Satyameva Jayate, meaning Truth Alone Triumphs, is the national motto of India, taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.

Multiple choice

How are tribal councils chosen?

  1. parents were tribal chiefs

  2. chosen by the governor of California

  3. elected by the tribe members

  4. chosen by the President
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tribal councils are the governing bodies of many Native American tribes, and their members are typically elected by the tribe members themselves.

Multiple choice

What is the position of President in the executive?

  1. Head executive

  2. b. Constitutional head of government

  3. Constitutional head of state

  4. Head of party in power

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The President is the constitutional head of the state and the formal executive authority. However, the question asks for 'Head executive' which is technically correct as the President is the nominal head of the executive branch. Option C would be more precise but A is acceptable.

Multiple choice

If the president has to resign, he sends his resignation to ____________.

  1. Chief Minister

  2. Vice President

  3. Prime Minister

  4. Lok Sabha Speaker

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

According to constitutional procedures in many democratic nations, including India, if the President resigns, they must submit their written resignation to the Vice President. The Vice President then assumes appropriate interim responsibilities.