Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1977 to oppose the Indian National Congress (INC) in the general elections?

  1. Janata Party

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Janata Party was formed in 1977 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, the Congress (O), and the Socialist Party.

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1989 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. National Front

  2. Left Front

  3. United Front

  4. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Front was formed in 1989 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Janata Dal, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Telugu Desam Party (TDP).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1996 to oppose the BJP in the general elections?

  1. United Front

  2. Left Front

  3. National Front

  4. Congress (I)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Front was formed in 1996 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Janata Dal, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 2004 to oppose the BJP in the general elections?

  1. United Progressive Alliance (UPA)

  2. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

  3. Left Front

  4. Third Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was formed in 2004 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress (INC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 2014 to oppose the UPA in the general elections?

  1. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

  2. United Progressive Alliance (UPA)

  3. Left Front

  4. Third Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) was formed in 2014 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Shiv Sena, and the Janata Dal (United).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 2019 to oppose the NDA in the general elections?

  1. United Progressive Alliance (UPA)

  2. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

  3. Left Front

  4. Third Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was formed in 2019 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress (INC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1967 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. Samyukta Vidhayak Dal (SVD)

  2. Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS)

  3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Samyukta Vidhayak Dal (SVD) was formed in 1967 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the Communist Party of India (CPI), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1971 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. Grand Alliance

  2. Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS)

  3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Grand Alliance was formed in 1971 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress (O), the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), and the Communist Party of India (CPI).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1980 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

  2. Left Front

  3. United Front

  4. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) was formed in 1980 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the Janata Party, and the Lok Dal.

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1991 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. National Front

  2. Left Front

  3. United Front

  4. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Front was formed in 1991 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Janata Dal, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and the Telugu Desam Party (TDP).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1998 to oppose the BJP in the general elections?

  1. United Front

  2. Left Front

  3. National Front

  4. Congress (I)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Front was formed in 1998 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Janata Dal, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 2009 to oppose the BJP in the general elections?

  1. United Progressive Alliance (UPA)

  2. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

  3. Left Front

  4. Third Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was formed in 2009 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress (INC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 2019 to oppose the NDA in the general elections?

  1. United Progressive Alliance (UPA)

  2. National Democratic Alliance (NDA)

  3. Left Front

  4. Third Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was formed in 2019 by a merger of several opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress (INC), the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)), and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1952 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. Socialist Party of India (SPI)

  2. Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS)

  3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Socialist Party of India (SPI) was formed in 1952 by a merger of several socialist parties, including the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) and the Socialist Party.

Multiple choice

Which political alliance was formed in 1957 to oppose the INC in the general elections?

  1. Praja Socialist Party (PSP)

  2. Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS)

  3. Communist Party of India (CPI)

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Praja Socialist Party (PSP) was formed in 1957 by a merger of several socialist parties, including the Socialist Party of India (SPI) and the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP).