Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed in response to the Telangana movement?

  1. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  2. Telugu Desam Party (TDP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) was formed in 2001 by K. Chandrashekar Rao in response to the Telangana movement, which sought to create a separate state of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Maharashtra for the longest period of time?

  1. Shiv Sena

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena has been in power in Maharashtra for the longest period of time, having been in power for over 25 years.

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed by N.T. Rama Rao?

  1. Telugu Desam Party (TDP)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) was formed by N.T. Rama Rao in 1982.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known as the 'party of the common man'?

  1. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) is known as the 'party of the common man' due to its focus on issues affecting the common people.

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed by Mamata Banerjee?

  1. All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) was formed by Mamata Banerjee in 1998.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known as the 'Dravidian party'?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  2. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is known as the 'Dravidian party' due to its focus on Dravidian nationalism.

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed by Biju Patnaik?

  1. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) was formed by Biju Patnaik in 1997.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known as the 'party of the poor'?

  1. Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) is known as the 'party of the poor' due to its focus on issues affecting the poor.

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed by Naveen Patnaik?

  1. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) was formed by Naveen Patnaik in 1997.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known as the 'party of the farmers'?

  1. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) is known as the 'party of the farmers' due to its focus on issues affecting farmers.

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed by Mulayam Singh Yadav?

  1. Samajwadi Party (SP)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Samajwadi Party (SP) was formed by Mulayam Singh Yadav in 1992.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known as the 'party of the tribals'?

  1. Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) is known as the 'party of the tribals' due to its focus on issues affecting tribals.

Multiple choice

Which regional party was formed by Laloo Prasad Yadav?

  1. Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) was formed by Laloo Prasad Yadav in 1997.

Multiple choice

How many Lok Sabha seats did the Telugu Desam Party win in the 2019 general elections?

  1. 15

  2. 16

  3. 17

  4. 18
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party won 16 Lok Sabha seats in the 2019 general elections.

Multiple choice

In which year did the Telugu Desam Party split into two factions?

  1. 1995

  2. 1996

  3. 1997

  4. 1998
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party split into two factions in 1995.