Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

How many times has the Telugu Desam Party won the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections?

  1. Four

  2. Five

  3. Six

  4. Seven
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party has won the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly elections five times.

Multiple choice

Which political party has won the most Lok Sabha elections since independence?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Bahujan Samaj Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress has won the most Lok Sabha elections since independence, winning 11 out of the 17 elections held.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently in power in the state of Maharashtra?

  1. Shiv Sena

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Indian National Congress

  4. Nationalist Congress Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena is currently in power in the state of Maharashtra, leading a coalition government with the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Nationalist Congress Party.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently in power in the state of Karnataka?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Janata Dal (Secular)

  4. Aam Aadmi Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently in power in the state of Karnataka, leading a coalition government with the Janata Dal (Secular).

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently in power in the state of Telangana?

  1. Telangana Rashtra Samithi

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi is currently in power in the state of Telangana, leading a coalition government with the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently in power in the state of Odisha?

  1. Biju Janata Dal

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal is currently in power in the state of Odisha, leading a coalition government with the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently in power in the state of Rajasthan?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. Rashtriya Lok Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is currently in power in the state of Rajasthan, leading a coalition government with the Rashtriya Lok Dal.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong advocacy of linguistic identity and regional autonomy?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional party in India that is known for its strong advocacy of linguistic identity and regional autonomy. It is based in the state of Tamil Nadu and has been a major political force in the state since the 1960s.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India was formed in response to the demand for a separate state for Telangana?

  1. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  2. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is a regional party in India that was formed in response to the demand for a separate state for Telangana. It was founded in 2001 and has been a major political force in the state since then. In 2014, the TRS led the movement for the creation of Telangana state, which was successful.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong opposition to the imposition of Hindi as the national language?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional party in India that is known for its strong opposition to the imposition of Hindi as the national language. The party believes that Hindi is not the native language of most Indians and that its imposition would be a violation of their linguistic rights.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong advocacy of Marathi language and culture?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena is a regional party in India that is known for its strong advocacy of Marathi language and culture. The party was founded in 1966 and has been a major political force in the state of Maharashtra since then. The Shiv Sena believes that Marathi is the language of the people of Maharashtra and that it should be given its due importance.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong advocacy of Odia language and culture?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) is a regional party in India that is known for its strong advocacy of Odia language and culture. The party was founded in 1997 and has been a major political force in the state of Odisha since then. The BJD believes that Odia is the language of the people of Odisha and that it should be given its due importance.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong advocacy of Assamese language and culture?

  1. Asom Gana Parishad (AGP)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) is a regional party in India that is known for its strong advocacy of Assamese language and culture. The party was founded in 1985 and has been a major political force in the state of Assam since then. The AGP believes that Assamese is the language of the people of Assam and that it should be given its due importance.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong advocacy of Punjabi language and culture?

  1. Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is a regional party in India that is known for its strong advocacy of Punjabi language and culture. The party was founded in 1920 and has been a major political force in the state of Punjab since then. The SAD believes that Punjabi is the language of the people of Punjab and that it should be given its due importance.

Multiple choice

Which regional party in India is known for its strong advocacy of Kannada language and culture?

  1. Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S))

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiv Sena

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)) is a regional party in India that is known for its strong advocacy of Kannada language and culture. The party was founded in 1999 and has been a major political force in the state of Karnataka since then. The JD(S) believes that Kannada is the language of the people of Karnataka and that it should be given its due importance.