General Awareness · Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,060 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Madhavacharya

  2. Shankaracharya

  3. Bhaskaracharya

  4. Ramanujacharya

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Adi Shankaracharya is credited with establishing four major Mathas (monasteries) in the four cardinal directions of India to propagate Advaita Vedanta.

Multiple choice
  1. Astronomy

  2. Elementary particles

  3. Theory of black holes

  4. Theory of numbers

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhatta was a renowned ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to astronomy and mathematics.

Multiple choice mathematicians and their contribution history of mathematics maths

Whose work creation spread in Europe and western countries?

  1. Bodhayan

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Varahmihir

  4. Bhaskaracharya

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara work represents a significant contribution to mathematical and astronomical knowledge in the 12th century like the properties of zero, methods of multiplication, squaring, estimation of $\pi$ etc.

Multiple choice
  1. Aryabhatta

  2. Budhayana

  3. Bhaskara

  4. Brahmagupta

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian mathematician Aryabhatta provided a very accurate approximation for Pi in his work, the Aryabhatiya, calculating it as approximately 3.1416.

Multiple choice geography discovery of universe famous space scientists and astronauts space exploration space communications continents of earth antarctica antarctica

Who is the author of "Siddhanta Shiromani"?

  1. Aryabhatta

  2. Varahamihira

  3. Bhaskaracharya II

  4. Eratosthenes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Siddhanta Shiromani (Crown of treatises) is the major treatise of Indian mathematician Bhāskaracharya II. He wrote the Siddhanta Shiromani in 1150 when he was 36 years old. The work is composed in the Sanskrit Language in 1450 verses.

Multiple choice geography discovery of universe famous space scientists and astronauts space exploration space communications continents of earth antarctica antarctica

Which Indian astronomer told in 5th century that "the earth is not stationary"?

  1. Varahamihira

  2. Aryabhatta

  3. Bhaskaracharya

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhatta born in 476 AD and died in 550 AD, was a great mathematician and an astronomer. In the 5th century, he told that the earth is not stationary.

Multiple choice history india's heritage of science and technology language, writing and great books achievements in science and technology india's achievements in science and technology

Brahmagupta was an eminent

  1. Astronomer

  2. Mathematician

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmaguptha who was born in 598 AD in Jalore of Rajasthan is an eminent mathematician and astronomer. His great works are ‘Brahmasfut Sidhanta’, ‘Khandkadyakam’ etc. His contributions were especially in the field of geometry.

Multiple choice history language, writing and great books achievements in science and technology india's achievements in science and technology science and technology

Who is considered to be the father of mathematics?

  1. Brahmagupta

  2. Aryabhatta

  3. Charak

  4. Bhaskaracharya

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhatta is widely recognized for his significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy in ancient India, including the concept of zero and place-value systems. While the term 'father of mathematics' is often debated globally, in the context of Indian curriculum, Aryabhatta is the standard answer.

Multiple choice history the gupta: empire gupta period the vardhans kannauj: age of harshavardhana

Who was the foremost astronomer and mathematician of the Gupta period?

  1. Aryabhatta

  2. Varahamihira

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Banabhatta

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhatta was the preeminent mathematician and astronomer of the Gupta period, famous for his work 'Aryabhatiya' and his contributions to the concept of zero and the solar system.

Multiple choice
  1. Nagarjuna

  2. Aryabhatta

  3. Charak

  4. Kalidasa

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhatta was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer of ancient India who wrote the "Aryabhatiya". He introduced concepts related to algebra, trigonometry, and the approximation of pi, distinguishing him from physicians like Charaka or poets like Kalidasa. Nagarjuna was primarily known for chemistry, metallurgy, and Buddhist philosophy.