General Awareness · History
Indian Literature and Texts
3,277 Questions
Indian literature features rich ancient texts, epics like the Mahabharata, and philosophical Upanishads. This topic covers seminal works of Indian mythology and Sanskrit tradition. It is a highly scoring area in UPSC, state PSC, and other competitive examinations.
Ancient Indian epicsSacred Hindu textsSanskrit traditionIndian mythologyJain literary texts
Indian Literature and Texts Questions
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The Ramayana
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The Mahabharata
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The bible
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Guru Granth Sahib
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bible has the distinction of being printed in various specialized scripts and formats for different purposes. While the question specifies shorthand script, the Bible's extensive publication history includes many specialized formats. The Ramayana and Mahabharata are Hindu epics, and Guru Granth Sahib is the Sikh scripture, but none are specifically known for shorthand printing.
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Aamkali-Hartuki
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Aamloki-Hartuki
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Aamkala-Shundi
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Aamloki-Danadar
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the film, Gupi was expelled from the village Aamloki and Bagha from Hartuki, hence the combined name Aamloki-Hartuki. This detail establishes the characters' backgrounds before their fateful meeting in the forest.
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Kleptomania
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Schizophrenia
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Cancer
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Sclerosis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A is correct. 'Barin Bhowmick's Ailment' by Satyajit Ray is about a character suffering from kleptomania - an impulse control disorder involving stealing unnecessary items. Schizophrenia (B) involves psychosis, cancer (C) is uncontrolled cell growth, and sclerosis (D) refers to abnormal tissue hardening (like multiple sclerosis).
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Mahabharata
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Saamveda
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Rigveda
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Ramayana
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rigveda is the oldest Sanskrit scripture, composed around 1500-1200 BCE, and is the first of the four Vedas. The Mahabharata and Ramayana are great epics but were composed later. Saamveda is one of the four Vedas but not the oldest.
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Ashtadhyayi
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Parashari
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Mahabhasya
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Mahabharata
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ashtadhyayi, composed by the grammarian Panini around the 4th-6th century BCE, is the oldest and most authoritative Sanskrit grammar text. It systematically codified Sanskrit grammar in 3,959 sutras (rules).
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Ramayana
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Veda
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Bhagavada Gita
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Upanishad
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhagavad Gita's name literally translates to "the song of god" or "God's song." It is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata, featuring a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna.
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bhagavatha purana
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maha bharatha
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maha bhagavatha
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mahabharatha
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krishna karnamrutha
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ramayana
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse scripture that forms part of the epic Mahabharata, specifically embedded in the Bhishma Parva. It constitutes chapters 23-40 of the Bhishma Parva of the Mahabharata.
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The Bible
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The Hirake Sutra
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The Ramayana
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The Mahabharata
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Diamond Sutra is the oldest printed book in the world, dated AD 868, discovered in the Mogao Caves in China. The Bible existed as manuscripts centuries before printing, while Ramayana and Mahabharata are ancient Indian epics transmitted orally before being committed to writing.
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prasnottara rathnamalika
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ashtadhyayi
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rig veda
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mahabharatha
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bashya saraa
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mahabharatha
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srimad bhgavatham
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adi shankara
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ramayana
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Adi Shankara (1983), directed by G. V. Iyer, was the first full-length feature film made entirely in Sanskrit. While epics like Mahabharata and Ramayana have been adapted into films in various languages, this was the first original full-length Sanskrit feature film. It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Sanskrit.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pushpaka Vimana was originally owned by Kuber, the god of wealth and Ravana's brother. When Ravana defeated Kuber, he seized the magnificent flying chariot. Kuber received this vimana as a gift from Lord Brahma, the creator.
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Shakuni
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sanjay
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dushasana
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karna
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Mahabharata dice game, Shakuni played on Duryodhana's behalf using his loaded dice. Shakuni was Duryodhana's maternal uncle and mastermind who engineered the Pandavas' loss.
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bhagavatha purana
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vishnu purana
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maha bhagavatha
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mahabharatha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhagavad Gita is part of the Bhishma Parva (Book 6) of the Mahabharata epic. It contains 700 verses across 18 chapters, presented as a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna. The Gita is not from any Purana - those are separate texts though they also deal with Hindu mythology and philosophy.
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quran
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bible
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bhagavad gita
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mahabharatha
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ramayana
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bhagavatha purana
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gutenberg's first major printed work was the Gutenberg Bible (also called the 42-line Bible) around 1455. The Quran, Bhagavad Gita, Mahabharata, and Ramayana are sacred texts of other religions and not associated with Gutenberg's printing press.
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The Ramayana
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The Bible
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The Mahabharata
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Guru Granth Sahib
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is The Bible. While unusual, the Bible has indeed been printed in shorthand scripts for efficiency. The Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Guru Granth Sahib are traditionally printed in their respective scripts, not shorthand.