General Awareness · History
Indian Literature and Texts
3,277 Questions
Indian literature features rich ancient texts, epics like the Mahabharata, and philosophical Upanishads. This topic covers seminal works of Indian mythology and Sanskrit tradition. It is a highly scoring area in UPSC, state PSC, and other competitive examinations.
Ancient Indian epicsSacred Hindu textsSanskrit traditionIndian mythologyJain literary texts
Indian Literature and Texts Questions
-
The Ramayana
-
The Mahabharata
-
The bible
-
Guru Granth Sahib
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bible is notable for being printed in shorthand scripts. This unusual printing method made religious texts more accessible to stenographers and those trained in shorthand. It represents a unique publishing achievement.
-
The Bible
-
The Hirake Sutra
-
The Ramayana
-
The Mahabharata
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Diamond Sutra (correctly spelled Hirake Sutra or more commonly Diamond Sutra) dates to AD 868. It was discovered in the Dunhuang caves in China. This Buddhist text is the oldest dated printed book in existence.
-
The Ramayana
-
The Mahabharata
-
The bible
-
Guru Granth Sahib
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bible has been printed in various shorthand systems, most notably in Pitman shorthand. While it may not be the only religious text ever printed in shorthand, it is the most prominent and well-documented example.
-
The Bible
-
The Hirake Sutra
-
The Ramayana
-
The Mahabharata
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Diamond Sutra, discovered in the Dunhuang caves, dates precisely to AD 868 and is widely recognized as the oldest complete printed book in existence. Created using woodblock printing in China, this Buddhist text is an invaluable artifact of printing history.
-
Whitefriars
-
Salisbury Court Theatre
-
The Rose
-
Blackfriars
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rose Theatre, built by Philip Henslowe in 1587, was the Globe's main rival and housed the Admiral's Men, the leading competitor to Shakespeare's company. It was located on Bankside, the same area as the Globe, and directly competed for audiences. Blackfriars (an indoor theatre) became significant later, while Whitefriars and Salisbury Court were not major rivals during Shakespeare's prime years.
-
Ramayana
-
Bible
-
Quran
-
Bhagavad Gita
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandhi referred to the Bhagavad Gita as his 'spiritual dictionary'.
-
only a
-
only b
-
c only
-
only b and c
-
a, b and c
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.
-
only a and b
-
only b and c
-
only a and c
-
only a
-
a, b and c
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.
-
Vedas
-
Upnishads
-
Mahabharata
-
Jatakas
-
Dharamasutras
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. The Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras contained rules about the ideal occupations of the four categories or varnas.
-
Dharamasutras
-
Rigveda
-
Samveda
-
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
-
Purananuru
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad contains a list of successive generations of teachers and students, many of whom were designated by metronymics.
-
a, b and c
-
a and b
-
b and c
-
a and c
-
None of these
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.
-
Epics
-
Puranas
-
Rig Veda
-
Upanishads
-
The Rig Veda
-
The Sama Veda
-
The Mahabharata
-
The Ramayana
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Correct Answer: The Rig Veda
-
Rig Veda
-
Yajur Veda
-
Upanishad
-
Aranyakas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gayatri Mantra, one of the most sacred Vedic hymns dedicated to the sun deity Savitr, is found in the Rig Veda (Book 3, Hymn 62, Verse 10). It is considered the essence of the Vedas.
-
a and b
-
a and c
-
b and c
-
a, b and d