General Awareness · History

Indian Literature and Texts

3,277 Questions

Indian literature features rich ancient texts, epics like the Mahabharata, and philosophical Upanishads. This topic covers seminal works of Indian mythology and Sanskrit tradition. It is a highly scoring area in UPSC, state PSC, and other competitive examinations.

Ancient Indian epicsSacred Hindu textsSanskrit traditionIndian mythologyJain literary texts

Indian Literature and Texts Questions

Multiple choice current trends of indian history modern indian history general knowledge

Which of the following text is most popular in Jaina depictions?

  1. Kalpasutras

  2. Bhagavati Sutra

  3. Mricchakatikam

  4. Kathakosha

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kalpasutra and Kalakacharya –Katha are two popular Jaina texts illustrated with paintings. Kalpasutra is a manual of Hindu religious practice, a number of which emerged within the different schools of the Veda. It mainly explains in detail the varied rituals, sacrifices, judicial laws and the religious and cultural obligations.

Multiple choice
  1. Atharva Veda

  2. Yajur Veda

  3. Sama Veda

  4. Rig Veda

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rig Veda is the oldest of the four Vedas and is considered one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language.

Multiple choice
  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Duryodhana was killed by Bheema in a mace fight on the final day of the war, not by Arjuna.

Multiple choice
  1. Vedic

  2. Sanskrit

  3. fasting

  4. karma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sanskrit is the ancient liturgical language of Hinduism and the classical language of India. Vedic is an adjective referring to the Vedas, not the language itself.

Multiple choice
  1. the Mahabharata

  2. the Siddheswara

  3. the Ramayana

  4. the Panchatantra

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Krishna.

Multiple choice
  1. Vedic texts are thoughts about the Vedas.

  2. Vedic texts contain the same sacred hymns as the Vedas.

  3. The Vedas were based on the teachings in the Vedic texts.

  4. The Vedas describe how Aryans should use the Vedic texts.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vedas are the primary sacred texts, while the Vedic texts (such as the Upanishads or Brahmanas) are commentaries and philosophical reflections on the Vedas.

Multiple choice
  1. Vedic

  2. Sanskrit

  3. fasting

  4. karma

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sanskrit is the classical language of ancient India and the liturgical language of Hinduism. It was the primary medium for religious texts like the Vedas.

Multiple choice
  1. Athar Veda

  2. Rig veda

  3. Sam Veda

  4. Yajur Veda

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Rig Veda, the oldest of the sacred Hindu scriptures, contains the earliest known mentions of yoga-like practices, discipline, and breath control.

Multiple choice
  1. Athar Veda

  2. Rig veda

  3. Sam Veda

  4. Yajur Veda

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Rig Veda, which is the oldest of the four Vedas, contains the earliest references to yoga-related concepts such as breath control and spiritual discipline.

Multiple choice
  1. Yoga Sutras

  2. Bhagavad Gita

  3. Yoga Vasistha

  4. Hidden Hogwarts: Scratch Magic

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Yoga Sutras, Bhagavad Gita, and Yoga Vasistha are all classical Indian texts that discuss the philosophy and practice of yoga. Hidden Hogwarts: Scratch Magic is a modern children's activity book related to the Harry Potter franchise.

Multiple choice
  1. dharma

  2. Vedic texts

  3. indulgence

  4. Moksha

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Vedic texts include the primary hymns (Samhitas) as well as subsequent layers of literature like the Brahmanas and Aranyakas. These later documents were composed by religious leaders to provide detailed instructions on rituals, rules, and philosophical commentaries.