Indian Literature and Authors

Geet Govind was written by Jayadeva.

• Al-Hilal was  a newspaper published  by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
• Al-Hilal was used to criticize British Government in India
• It was a weekly Urdu newspaper
• So the correct option is A.
  

Naoroji published Poverty and un-British Rule in India in 1901. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to the draining of India's wealth into Britain. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov.

The book 'India in Bondage' was written by the American clergyman and author Jabez T. Sunderland, who was a strong supporter of Indian independence.

Mother India is a book by American historian Katherine Mayo which attacks Indian society, religion and culture. Katherine Mayo was an American researcher and historian. Mayo entered public life as a political writer advocating White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Nativism. It was a widely criticised book in India as it showed the country in negative light.

Bipin Chandra Pal wrote extensively on the revolutionary movement, including works that reflected the radical sentiments of the time, often referred to in the context of the 'Anthology of the Bomb'.

In his prison cell, Bhagat Singh wrote a pamphlet in response to him being accused of vanity by not accepting God in the face of death. The title of that pamphlet is "Why I am an Atheist".

Answer - (B) - Firdausi

Hammer Raso is the biography of Hammiradeva, who was the last Chauhan king of Ranthambore. The great poet and scholar Jodharaja wrote it. This book describes the character of Hammirdeva, and various conquests did by him during his reign.

It is generally believed that Malayalam has evolved from Tamil. Sanskrit also has greatly influenced the development of Malayalam. Vattezhuthu and Kolezhuthu were the scripts used to write old Malayalam.

Krishnagatha by Cherussery, Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilippattu and Mahabharatham Kilippattu by Ezhuthachan, Thullal literature of Kunchan Nambiar, etc. contributed to the development of the Malayalam language.

The Mohiyudheen Mala written in Arabi Malayalam by Quazi Muhammed in the 17th century and Puthanpana written by Arnos Pathiri in the 18th century enriched the language.

A.  Rajtarangini-KaIhan

Rajatarangini was written by  Kalhana

Gitawali was written by Goswami Tulsidas.

Humayunama was written by Shahzadi Gulbadan Begum.

Vinaypatrika was written by Goswami Tulsidas.

Prithvirajraso is an epic poem composed by Prithviraj's court poet, Chand Bardai. It narrates the heroic exploits of the Chauhan king, Prithviraj who ruled Ajmer and Delhi between 1165 and 1192. It also described the struggles between the Rajputs and Muhammad Ghori, besides providing details on the political, military and socio-economic structure of the Rajputs. 

The Thousand and One Nights is a famous collection of West and South Asian folk tales compiled in Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age. It brought together diverse stories from Persian, Indian, and Arab traditions. Other works like the Shah Namah and the Rubaiyat are distinct Persian literary masterpieces.

The Telugu epic poem Amuktamalyada was composed by the Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya (referred to as 'Krishnadevar' in the options). The book describes the story of the wedding of the Hindu goddess Andal.

Charaka was a principal contributor to Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. He authored the "Charaka Samhita", which is a foundational text on ancient medicine and therapeutics. "Meghaduta" was written by Kalidasa, and "Panchatantra" was written by Pandit Vishnu Sharma.