Indian Law and Jurisprudence

(4) In General Manager, Haryana Roadways v. Rudhan Singh, 2005, Court observed that there is no rule of thumb that in every case where the Industrial Tribunal gives a finding that the termination of service was in violation of Section 25-F of the Act, entire back wages should be awarded.

Option (1) is incorrect: Section 395 of the CrPC provides reference to the High Court. Option (2) is correct: Section 401 of the CrPC provides the High Court's powers of revision. Option (3) is incorrect: Section 399 of the CrPC deals with Sessions Judge's powers of revision. Option (3) is incorrect: Section 396 of the CrPC states disposal of a case according to the decision of the High Court.

Option (1) is incorrect: Section 40 of the CrPC deals with duty of officers employed in connection with the affairs of a village to make certain report. Option (2) is correct: Section 2(n) of the CrPC defines the term 'offence'. Option (3) is incorrect: Section 2(w) of the CrPC defines 'summons case'.

Option (1) is incorrect: Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with both confessions and statements made during the course of investigation. Option (2) is incorrect: Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with both confessions and statements made during the course of investigation. Option (3) is correct: Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with both confessions and statements made during the course of investigation. Option (4) is incorrect: Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure deals with both confessions and statements made during the course of investigation. 

Option (1) is correct: Offences against other laws (except IPC), if punishable with imprisonment for 3 years or more, but not more than 7 years, are deemed as cognizable and non-bailable.

Option (1) is incorrect: Section 21 of Specific Relief Act provides power to award compensation in certain cases. Option (2) is correct: Section 32 of the Act states that where an instrument is evidence of different rights or different obligations, the court may, in a proper case, cancel it in part and allow it to stand for the residue. Option (3) is incorrect: Section 40 of the Act states about injunction to perform negative agreement. Option (4) is incorrect: Section 40 of the Act states provision for damages in lieu of, or in addition to injunction.

Option (1) is incorrect: Section 145 of the Indian Evidence Act deals with cross-examination as to previous statements in writing. Option (2) is correct: Section 159 of the Indian Evidence Act deals with refreshing memory. Option (3) is incorrect: Section 165 of the Indian Evidence Act deals with judge’s power to put questions or order production. Option (4) is incorrect: Section 157 of the Indian Evidence Act deals with former statements of witness that may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to the same fact.

A residential building can be converted into a non-residential property after taking permission from the Prescribed Authority.

Option (1) is correct: Whoever kidnaps or abducts any child under the age of ten years with the intention of taking dishonestly any movable property from the person of such child, shall be punished under Section 369 of the IPC.

Option (2) is correct: Section 399 states whoever makes, any preparation for committing dacoity, shall liable to be punished.

(2) The International Court of Justice in the Right of Passage over India Territory Case, 1960 dealt with the customary right relating to territory.

Option (1) is incorrect: Section 207 deals with supply to the accused, a copy of police report and other documents. Option (2) is correct: Section 206 deals with special summons in cases of petty offences. Option (3) is incorrect: Section 210 deals with the procedure to be followed when there is a complaint case and police investigation in respect of the same offences.

Option (1) is incorrect: Arrest can be made beyond the jurisdiction of the concerned police station. Option (2) is incorrect: Arrest can be made beyond the jurisdiction of a district. Option (3) is incorrect: Arrest can be made beyond the jurisdiction of a state.

The present perfect 'has sought' parallels the earlier 'has intervened' and correctly indicates an action that was completed with present relevance - the court sought the report and this matters now.

(2) The provisions of Section 143 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, all offences under the Act are to be tried by Judicial Magistrate of the First Class or by a Metropolitan Magistrate.