General Awareness · Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
2,991 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
Which East Indian language is known for its intricate system of noun declensions?
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Sanskrit
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Bengali
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Gujarati
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Odia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanskrit, the classical language of India, exhibits a complex system of noun declensions, reflecting its rich grammatical structure and historical significance.
Which East Indian language is characterized by its use of the 'la' particle?
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Nepali
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Konkani
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Bhojpuri
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Marathi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Konkani, spoken along the western coast of India, is distinguished by its use of the 'la' particle, which serves various grammatical functions, adding depth and nuance to the language.
Which East Indian language is known for its extensive vocabulary related to agriculture?
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Punjabi
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Telugu
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Kannada
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Odia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu, spoken in the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, possesses a rich vocabulary related to agriculture, reflecting the region's agrarian heritage and the importance of farming in its culture.
Which East Indian language is recognized for its unique system of numerals?
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Malayalam
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Gujarati
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Odia
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Bhojpuri
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Odia, spoken in the eastern state of Odisha, is known for its unique system of numerals, which differ from the numerals used in other East Indian languages, adding to its distinct identity.
Which East Indian language is known for its extensive use of compound words?
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Bengali
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Gujarati
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Kannada
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Nepali
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bengali, spoken in the eastern region of India and Bangladesh, is characterized by its extensive use of compound words, creating丰富的词汇, adding depth and expressiveness to the language.
Which East Indian language is recognized for its rich tradition of poetry?
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Tamil
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Malayalam
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Kannada
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Telugu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil, spoken in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, has a long and illustrious tradition of poetry, with renowned poets like Thiruvalluvar and Subramania Bharati contributing to its literary heritage.
Which East Indian language is known for its unique system of verbal suffixes?
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Nepali
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Konkani
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Bhojpuri
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Marathi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nepali, spoken in Nepal and parts of India, exhibits a unique system of verbal suffixes, adding nuance and complexity to the expression of tense, aspect, and mood in its verbs.
Which East Indian language is characterized by its use of the 'sa' particle?
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Punjabi
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Telugu
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Kannada
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Odia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Odia, spoken in the eastern state of Odisha, is distinguished by its use of the 'sa' particle, which serves various grammatical functions, adding depth and complexity to the language's structure.
Which unscheduled language has the largest number of speakers in India?
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Bhojpuri
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Marathi
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Odia
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Telugu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhojpuri is spoken by over 50 million people in India, making it the most widely spoken unscheduled language in the country.
Which unscheduled language is the official language of the state of Telangana?
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Kannada
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Marathi
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Telugu
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Urdu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is the official language of the state of Telangana.
Which unscheduled language is the official language of the state of Andhra Pradesh?
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Kannada
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Marathi
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Telugu
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Urdu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is the official language of the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Which unscheduled language is the official language of the state of Karnataka?
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Kannada
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Marathi
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Telugu
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Urdu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kannada is the official language of the state of Karnataka.
Which unscheduled language is the official language of the state of Tamil Nadu?
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Kannada
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Malayalam
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Tamil
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Telugu
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is the official language of the state of Tamil Nadu.
Which unscheduled language is the official language of the state of Kerala?
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Kannada
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Malayalam
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Tamil
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Telugu
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Malayalam is the official language of the state of Kerala.
Which language is the most widely spoken by the Indian diaspora in Mauritius?
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Hindi
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Bhojpuri
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Tamil
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Telugu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hindi is the most widely spoken language by the Indian diaspora in Mauritius, with approximately 45% of the population speaking it.