General Awareness ยท Civics Polity
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages
2,991 Questions
Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.
Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities
Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions
What is the name of the Malayalam dictionary that contains over 40,000 words?
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Malayalam Lexicon
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Malayalam Dictionary
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Malayalam Wordbook
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Malayalam Thesaurus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Malayalam Dictionary is a dictionary that contains over 40,000 Malayalam words.
Which South Indian language has the fourth largest vocabulary after Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam?
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Telugu
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Tulu
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Konkani
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Kodava
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu has the fourth largest vocabulary after Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam among South Indian languages.
What is the percentage of unique words in Telugu compared to other South Indian languages?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu has around 12% unique words compared to other South Indian languages.
Which South Indian language is known for its rich vocabulary of scientific literature?
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Tamil
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Kannada
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Malayalam
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Telugu
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is known for its rich vocabulary of scientific literature, with many words that are not used in everyday speech.
Which language is spoken by the second largest number of people in India but is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
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Bengali
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Telugu
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Marathi
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Tamil
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bengali is the second most widely spoken language in India, but it is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Which language is spoken by the third largest number of people in India but is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
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Telugu
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Marathi
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Tamil
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Gujarati
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Telugu is the third most widely spoken language in India, but it is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Which language is spoken by the fourth largest number of people in India but is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
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Marathi
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Tamil
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Gujarati
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Kannada
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Marathi is the fourth most widely spoken language in India, but it is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Which language is spoken by the fifth largest number of people in India but is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
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Tamil
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Gujarati
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Kannada
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Malayalam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is the fifth most widely spoken language in India, but it is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following is not an Indo-Aryan language?
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Hindi
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Bengali
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Tamil
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Marathi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil is a Dravidian language, while Hindi, Bengali, and Marathi are Indo-Aryan languages.
Which Indo-Aryan language is the official language of Sri Lanka?
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Sinhala
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Tamil
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Hindi
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Bengali
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sinhala is the official language of Sri Lanka.
Which East Indian language is known for its intricate system of verb conjugations?
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Sanskrit
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Tamil
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Kannada
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Odia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanskrit, the ancient language of India, boasts a complex system of verb conjugations, reflecting its rich grammatical structure.
Which East Indian language is renowned for its rich vocabulary of classical music?
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Hindustani
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Assamese
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Malayalam
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Gujarati
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hindustani, a blend of Hindi and Urdu, is celebrated for its extensive vocabulary related to classical music, reflecting India's vibrant musical heritage.
Which East Indian language is characterized by its distinctive retroflex consonants?
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Punjabi
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Nepali
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Konkani
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Bhojpuri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Punjabi, spoken in the northern region of India, is known for its unique retroflex consonants, adding a distinct flavor to its pronunciation.
Which East Indian language is recognized for its extensive use of honorifics?
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Marathi
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Telugu
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Kannada
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Odia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Marathi, spoken in the western state of Maharashtra, is notable for its elaborate system of honorifics, reflecting the deep respect accorded to elders and social hierarchies.
Which East Indian language is known for its distinctive script, distinct from the Devanagari script?
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Tamil
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Malayalam
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Kannada
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Telugu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tamil, spoken in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, possesses its own unique script, known as the Tamil script, which is unrelated to the Devanagari script used in many other East Indian languages.