Indian Independence Movement

The Ashok Mehta Committee (1977) was appointed to review the working of the Panchayati Raj institutions and recommend reforms. This committee suggested constitutional status for Panchayati Raj and emphasized greater participation of weaker sections. The earlier Balwant Rai Mehta Committee (1957) had first recommended the three-tier Panchayati Raj system.

The Indian Association of Calcutta was founded in 1876. Indian League was established in 1875 by young nationalists of Bengal led by S. N. Banerjee and Anand Mohan Bose.

Satyendranath Tagore, the elder brother of Rabindranath Tagore, was the first Indian to successfully enter the Indian Civil Service (ICS) in 1863. He was posted in Bombay Presidency during his civil service career.

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Poona pact was signed between B. R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi.

The Punjab Naujawan Bharat Sabha was established in 1926, and Bhagat Singh served as its first secretary. This revolutionary organization aimed to mobilize youth against British rule and promote socialist ideals.

Dadabhai Naoroji presided over the second session of the Indian National Congress in 1886 at Kolkata. He was a prominent leader, one of the founders of the INC, and the first Asian to be elected to the British Parliament.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a pivotal role in the Lucknow Pact of 1916, which brought the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League together.

Dadabhai Naoroji was elected President of the Indian National Congress three times: 1886, 1893, and 1906. He was a founding member of the Congress and a key figure in India's early independence movement, known for his economic critique of British rule (Drain Theory).

Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar served as the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1956. He had previously been the President (Speaker) of the Constituent Assembly and had extensive parliamentary experience. A. Anantha Sayanam Ayyangar was the second Speaker.

All three individuals mentioned - L. S. Bhatt, A. T. A. Larmanth, and Sen Gupta along with Sadasyuk - made significant contributions to regional planning work in India during different periods. Regional planning was a collaborative field with multiple scholars contributing to the development of planning frameworks and methodologies for India's diverse geographical and economic landscape.

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (W.C. Bonnerjee) was the first President of the Indian National Congress in 1885. A.O. Hume was the founder and organizer but not the first president.

The Swaraj Party was founded in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das after the Gaya session of the Congress. Sardar Patel and Gopal Krishna Gokhale were not members of the Swaraj Party.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constituent Assembly. Nehru was the first Prime Minister, Tondon was a Congress leader, Rajendra Prasad was the Assembly President.